Research On The Characteristics Of Rural Space Perception And Its Optimization Strategies From The Perspective Of Place Attachmen

Under the background of rural revitalization strategy,community construction is the necessary path of rural modernization transformation in our country,which aims to reconstruct the relationship between man and land in rural areas and form a widely recognized community of production and life.As the psychological representation of man-land interaction,man-land emotion can guide the rural governance and local construction,which is the endogenous driving force to agglomerate local consensus,adjust man-land relationship and promote the long-term development of rural transformation.This thesis introduces the theory of place attachment,takes Zhujiayu Village,a tourist village as the research object,follows the logical main line of "theoretical induction-framework construction-empirical analysis-optimization strategy",and carries out research on the spatial perception characteristics of rural areas from the perspective of place attachment,in order to explore the development path of rural community under the guidance of attachment emotion.In the aspect of theoretical construction,firstly,combined with literature review,based on the objective reality of our country’s rural areas,the thesis analyzes the emotional connotation of rural space and the main features of rural spatial attachment;Then this thesis analyzes the difference of perception patterns of different “Present” subjects,and the influence of individual,material and social factors on subjects’ perception,and deconstructs the rural spatial perception experience from the main body and the subject-object interaction to explores the rural spatial perception generation mechanism;Lastly this thesis clarifies the three attachment factors of “Space-emotion-behavior” and their related logic,and constructs an analysis framework of rural spatial perception based on the attachment perception logic,and constructs the measurement framework of rural attachment spatial perception combining with PPGIS technology.In the aspect of empirical research,taking the tourist village Zhujiayu village as an example,firstly,spatial data and emotional data were collected through participatory mapping,semi-structured interviews,questionnaires,etc.Secondly,this thesis measures place attachment emotions combined with questionnaire data,and based on the interview data,uses qualitative analysis method to identify and sort out the “Space-emotion-behavior” elements of attachment.Then,by using all kinds of data and GIS visualization methods,this thesis constructs the map of place attachment in order to analyzes the attachment space’s distribution characteristics and distribution characteristics of the attachment elements of“spatial-behavioral”.Then this thesis analyzes the internal relations of attachment elements according to different types of attachment space,and analyzes the formation mechanism of place attachment according to different attachment characteristics,in order to analyzes the internal mechanism of attachment elements of “Space-emotion-behavior”.Lastly,based on the characteristics of spatial attachment in Zhujiayu village,systematic spatial optimization mechanism is put forward,and specific spatial optimization measures for different types of attachment space are put forward,which in order to form a comprehensive spatial optimization strategy.It is found that in the measurement of residents’ attachment emotions,the intensity of perceived place identity is higher than that of perceived place dependence.In the identification of residents’ attachment factors,“Space”,“Emotion” and “Behavior” are three core categories of place attachment perception,including 11 main categories and 33 sub-categories.In the mapping of residents’ attachment space,residents’ dependence space and identity space exhibit significant overall differences and local similarities.In the analysis of residents’ place attachment mechanism,residents’ attachment space can be divided into five types,including "high dependence-high identity" and "medium-low identity",etc.And there are differences in the mechanism and association relationship of attachment factors in different types of space,and residents’ place attachment has the characteristics of scale difference,hierarchical diversity and dynamic cycle.Based on the above research results,this thesis proposes three spatial optimization mechanisms: reshaping the “Locality” of rural space,integrating the scale differences of attachment emotions,and coordinating the hierarchical structure of spatial behavior,and puts forword specific spatial optimization measures for five kinds of attachment spaces.In the aspect of theoretical construction,this thesis innovatively introduces the theory of place attachment,improves the deficiency of traditional rural research which pays attention to material space but neglects emotional space,and constructs a systematic analytical framework of rural space perception,and with the help of PPGIS technology,a feasible framework of measuring rural attachment is formed.In terms of empirical research,this thesis innovatively combines qualitative and quantitative analysis methods such as questionnaires,qualitative analysis and participatory mapping to comprehensively evaluate the spatial perception characteristics of the case villages,and combined with the theoretical ideas and empirical results,a systematic rural space optimization strategy is formed.The research results are of great value to demonstrate the important role of place attachment in the development of rural community,and to assist the decision-making and post-planning evaluation of rural spatial planning.