Study On The Improvement Of Mountainous Rural Characteristic Landscape In Songshan Region

In recent years,with the introduction of policies such as "beautiful countryside" and "rural revitalization",rural construction has been carried out in full swing across the country,and the quality of rural infrastructure and living environment has been greatly improved.Mountainous countryside is widely distributed and occupies an important position in the countryside.Because of its complex terrain,it is less subject to human interference and has rich natural landscape and human landscape resources.However,due to the constraints of terrain and traffic conditions,the economic development of some villages is slow,the outflow of young people is large,and the development of rural cultural landscape is stagnant.The mountainous rural landscape resources are abundant in Songshan region,but the characteristic rural landscape is not prominent enough,and the phenomenon of landscape homogeneity appears.In this context,how to improve the rural infrastructure,improve the quality of the living environment,while creating a characteristic landscape,stimulate the vitality of the countryside,the development of characteristic rural economy is particularly important.On the base of studying the current situation of the mountainous rural landscape in Songshan region,this paper improves the characteristic landscape of the mountainous rural landscape in Songshan region,providing reference for the construction of mountainous rural landscape.Specific research contents are as follows:(1)First of all,this paper summarizes the research background and general situation of rural landscape construction,combs the concepts and theories of rural characteristic landscape and mountainous countryside,determines the research content and methods,and clarifies the research significance of the improvement of mountainous rural characteristic landscape.(2)Six mountainous villages in Songshan area were selected for field investigation records,and the survey results were analyzed.It was concluded that the mountainous villages in Songshan area had rich natural landscape resources,good overall landscape style,rich and diverse vegetation types and high vegetation coverage rate,and some villages had unique natural landscapes;However,due to the loss of rural population,the construction of rural cultural landscape is in a stagnant state,the cultural landscape declines,and the rural characteristic landscape is not prominent.(3)Based on the research results and relevant successful cases,from the aspects of "form" and "soul" of rural landscape,the author puts forward improvement strategies for the mountainous rural characteristic landscape in Songshan Mountain area.On the embodiment of the "shape" of rural landscape,it is carried out from the macro,meso and micro levels,respectively: on the macro level,including the overall rural landscape pattern and village settlement form;On the meso-level,it includes architectural landscape,street landscape,place landscape,vegetation landscape,production landscape and water landscape.Micro level: including public facilities,local materials.The expression of the "soul" of rural landscape is carried out from two aspects: culture and economy.The cultural aspect includes folk culture and historical culture.The economic level includes industrial development.(4)Finally,take Zhaidong Village,Baiping Township,Dengfeng City as an example for practical research.Based on the analysis of the present situation of landscape resources in Zhaidong village,relying on the unique natural environment in Zhaidong village,the industrial characteristics are formed by "agricultural products such as Prunus humilis" and the spiritual and cultural characteristics of the village are formed by "ancient village+primitive farming culture".The overall planning of Zhaidong Village will form a planning pattern of "three major groups,three major divisions,two landscape corridors and ten landscape nodes".Through "village renewal+characteristic planting+modern rural construction",the development of rural agriculture,processing industry and tourism will be promoted,and a beautiful countryside integrating agricultural production,characteristic agricultural products processing,leisure sightseeing and cultural tourism will be formed.Planning and design schemes are made from two aspects: the embodiment of "shape" and the expression of "soul" of rural landscape,so as to create characteristic landscape,develop characteristic economy and stimulate rural vitality.Through this study,it provides theoretical and practical reference for the improvement of mountainous rural characteristic landscape in Songshan area,alleviates the problem of landscape homogeneity in Chinese rural construction,and enrichis Chinese rural landscape research system.