| Xi jinping,general secretary in the report of the 19 th CPC National Congress officially put forward the rural revitalization strategy,put forward to accelerate the rural living environment renovation,further enhance the level of rural living environment,based on the countryside,promote the appearance of the village overall promotion,promote rural landscaping,promote the village and courtyard renovation,highlight the rural local characteristics and regional characteristics.As an important part of the rural living environment,the rural courtyard plays a significant role in improving the overall ecological environment and the overall style of the countryside.This paper to explore the suitable for Guizhou area rural courtyard landscape design strategy,looking for the regional characteristics of rural courtyard landscape as the goal,based on the relevant theory of the rural courtyard landscape analysis,put forward the framework of this paper,and then on the basis of related field investigation,results analysis and summary,the final paper shows the following results:(1)The paper expounds in detail the influencing factors of the development of rural courtyard landscape,mainly natural geographical factors,economic and social development,courtyard economy,traffic conditions,rural culture and Fengshui thought.On this basis,a questionnaire survey was carried out on the villagers,and the questionnaire results were analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistics 27.0.1.According to the results of the questionnaire survey,it was found that the main factors influencing the improvement of the courtyard landscape based on local residents were village or scenic spot management system constraints,family economic income changes,tourism development,housing construction time,etc。(2)Field research on 25 villages in Guiyang,and clarified the actual situation of the spatial layout form,courtyard function,residential buildings,walls,pavement and other courtyard landscape related contents of rural courtyards in Guiyang.According to the different forms of courtyard economic operation,the rural courtyard of Guiyang city is divided into three types: production courtyard,leisure courtyard and management courtyard.During the field research process.It is found that the rural courtyard landscape in Guiyang mainly has the problems of uncoordinated courtyard style,chaotic courtyard function and low utilization rate of courtyard space.(3)According to the theory of rural courtyard landscape research and field research results,put forward the rural courtyard landscape design to follow the "economic,ecological,aesthetics,history",the premise of follow the goal of "prosperous industry,ecological livable",follow the economic adaptability,spatial diversity,spatial coordination,the principle of the importance of ecological environment.Three rural garden landscape design strategies are summarized,namely,to optimize the garden economic model,optimize the courtyard space layout,and reshape the courtyard style.(4)Based on the Guiyang Baiyun district cattle farm township Shi Long village Bai Yanzhai existing courtyard space form and development trend,combined with the rural courtyard landscape design premise,goal,principle,using the rural courtyard landscape design strategy,respectively for three types of rural courtyard landscape practice design,using Auto CAD 2017,Sketch Up 2018,Lumion 6.0 design software drawing and simulation courtyard design effect,to verify the practical significance of rural courtyard landscape design strategy. |
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