Study On Siting And Landscape Characteristics Of Tu Traditional Villages Under The Influence Of Multi-Culture

The Ganqing ethnic corridor area where the Turkic people are distributed is not only the transition zone between Loess Plateau and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,but also a typical multi-ethnic settlement area.Many ethnic cultures blend and collide here.The Tu people have absorbed a large number of surrounding mainstream cultures in their historical development,and their living environment has been jointly influenced by the eastern farming culture and the western nomadic culture,thus building a diverse,integrated and unique village landscape.The natural landforms in the border area of Gansu and Qinghai are mostly mountainous.With the rapid development of urbanization,the traditional villages of the Tu ethnic group located in the remote shallow mountain of Naoshan are also undergoing changes.The original features of traditional villages with unique regional characteristics are currently under the influence of the great changes in the urban and rural environment.With the acceleration of the rural revitalization strategy,the face of some ethnic rural settlements is changing rapidly.In the rural renewal construction,some ethnic villages are inevitably affected.The landscape characteristics of traditional local villages are gradually ignored,and the original regional characteristics of the Tu are lost.Based on the background of multi-ethnic culture in multi-ethnic areas in the east of Qinghai,this paper selects typical traditional villages of Tu ethnic group as the research object through field survey and mapping.Through a macro analysis of the spatial distribution,village location and landscape pattern of traditional Tu villages,the spatial distribution law and landscape pattern characteristics of traditional Tu villages were studied,and it was proposed that the landscape of traditional Tu villages was mainly affected by multi-ethnic culture,natural geographical environment and social production mode.Based on the influence of the multi-ethnic culture in this area,this paper conducts a study on the village landscape characteristics of mountains,forests,fields and grasses,focuses on the analysis of the multi-cultural symbiosis characteristics of the landscape space of traditional Tu villages,and summarizes the multi-cultural characteristics of traditional Tu villages from the aspects of religious landscape,water landscape,residential landscape and so on.Finally,in view of the existing problems in the space of the Tu ethnic village,this paper makes the corresponding optimal design scheme and puts forward the village renewal planning and design strategy based on the landscape characteristics of the Tu ethnic village.Through the research,this paper concludes that(1)The historical evolution,natural environment and surrounding ethnic groups participated in the formation of multi-culture to varying degrees.Meanwhile,their human settlements were mainly influenced by the eastern farming culture and the western nomadic culture.(2)the minority traditional villages in location features hills on the macroscopic environment,the traditional medium on minority villages construction overall layout to temple as the main body,microscopic on the minority traditional village landscape quality reflects the co-existence of symbiosis,multiple types of facilities,cultural eclecticism characteristics.(3)Based on the site selection and landscape characteristics of traditional Turkic villages,the design combined with the concept of "multiple coexistence",Put forward the coordination strategy between the native villages and the surrounding geographical environment;Activation and utilization strategy of traditional landscape facilities;The multi-symbiosis strategy of religious and cultural landscape.