Research On Shaping The Regional Exterior Space Of Architecture

With the development of economy and society and the emergence of cultural homogeneity,the protection and inheritance of regional culture has become the focus of domestic and foreign scholars.As one of the manifestations of regional culture,people pay more and more attention to the protection and inheritance of regional architecture.As one of the three major architectural systems in the world,Islamic architecture is an important part and regional expression of Islamic civilization and Islamic art.The exterior space of the building not only carries the public life and social interaction of the local residents,but also serves as the external expression of the local culture,profoundly showing the distinctive national beliefs and rich local characteristics.This paper takes Islamic architecture with great regional cultural characteristics as the research object,based on the related theories of architecture exterior space,comprehensively applies the multidisciplinary knowledge theory such as history,psychology,sociology,environmental science,etc.,and applies case studies,analogy analysis and Inductive and deductive research methods,starting from the two aspects of spatial elements and spatial structure,conduct qualitative analysis,and summarize the characteristics of regional style shaping of Islamic architectural exterior space;on the basis of qualitative analysis,select representative cases for quantitative analysis,and further explore the organization of Islamic architectural exterior space internal laws and logic.The thesis focuses on the external space of Islamic architecture from five parts: topic selection,research and analysis of relevant basic content,qualitative analysis of examples,quantitative analysis of examples,and conclusion and outlook:The first part is the first chapter of the thesis.The thesis starts from the background of the homogenization of world culture and the disappearance and decline of regional architecture,and expounds the purpose and significance of this research.By reviewing the research materials and research progress of related topics at home and abroad,and sorting out,the scope,content and methods of this research have been clarified,and the goals and directions for subsequent research have been clarified.The second part is the second and third chapters of the thesis,which is the preliminary analysis of the thesis.This part studies the general situation of Islamic architecture in the pre-classical period,classical period,late classical period and post-classical period,and summarizes four typical architectural examples of palaces,castles,amusement parks,mausoleums and mosques,and demonstrates the relationship between Islamic architectural space and external space,and clarifies the research content of the thesis;analyzes the regional factors that affect the shaping of Islamic architectural external space from the perspective of nature and humanities,and provides theoretical basis and practical cases for further research on Islamic architectural external space.The third part is the fourth and fifth chapters of the thesis,which is the qualitative analysis of the external space of Islamic architecture.Combining with typical examples,this part takes the elements of space and the structure of space as the starting point to study the regionalization of the external space of Islamic architecture,clarifies the functions of buildings,water bodies,plants and decoration in the external space of Islamic architecture,and makes some suggestions on the overall structure of the space.a comprehensive understanding.At the same time,preliminary preparations are made for the subsequent quantitative analysis of the external space of Islamic buildings.The fourth part is the sixth chapter of the dissertation,which is the quantitative analysis of the exterior space of Islamic architecture.On the basis of qualitative analysis,this part uses space syntax to quantitatively analyze two types of typical spaces,open architectural space and enclosed architectural courtyard,to explore the inherent attributes of the spatial structure,analyze the internal organizational logic and laws of spatial elements,and to understand the region.The influence of environmental factors on the external space of buildings can be analyzed more concretely,so that the external space analysis of Islamic buildings can be more scientific,visualized and data-based,and its regional characteristics can be explored in a deeper level.The fifth part is the seventh chapter of the thesis.This part summarizes the regional characteristics of the external space of Islamic architecture,and summarizes the innovations of the thesis from the aspects of research content and methods,and puts forward some deficiencies in the research content and direction that have not been involved.This paper takes the external space of Islamic architecture as the breakthrough point,and refines its regional style characteristics.The results show that under the influence of the two "regional style" factors of nature and humanities,the elements and spatial structure of the external space of the building show the common regional cultural characteristics of coping with the heat and sandstorms,and meeting people’s spiritual needs.Organization,its space presents the regional spatial characteristics of centrality,multi-level and strong direction.By studying the characteristics of the external space of Islamic architecture,this paper explores the organization and laws among the elements of the external space of Islamic architecture,provides corresponding basis and suggestions for the protection and renewal of Islamic architecture,and promotes the development of regional culture,architecture,landscape and environment.and inheritance.On the other hand,by exploring the internal logic of the development of regional architectural culture,it guides us to better inherit the regional culture of our country and promote the inheritance and innovation of architectural culture.