Research On The Paper Architecture Design And Ideology Of The Soviet Avant-Garde In The Early 20th Century

The October Revolution at the beginning of the 20 th century brought about changes in various fields of the Soviet Union and aroused the creative practice of avant-garde architecture."Creating a new way of life for the society" is the core thrust of avant-garde architectural design.However,most of the plans failed to be implemented due to technical,economic or ideological reasons and stayed in the drawing stage,becoming the paper architecture.The avant-garde paper architecture of the Soviet Union shows the atmosphere of the national revolution of the Soviet Union,the yearning for scientific and technological progress,and the characteristics of the era of the worship of communism.The architect’s utopian imagination and forwardlooking architectural concept make it have vitality and research value.Based on historical data,this paper starts with the historical background,material basis and social trend of the Soviet avant-garde architects,combs the development context of the Soviet avant-garde paper architecture under the influence of politics,culture,history and social ideology,and summarizes the different stages of the rise,stagnation and recreation process.The representative and landmark cases are selected to analyze and interpret the creative style and design ideas of Soviet avant-garde paper architecture in different historical stages from different macro,meso and micro perspectives.Then,appropriately extend,review the inheritance and continuation of its design concept in the middle and late Soviet architectural practice.Today,with the development of science and technology,the spirit of exploration and criticism displayed by the avant-garde paper architecture of the Soviet Union still inspires modern and contemporary architects to seek new inspiration and develop their own unique ideas.The significance of the creation of the avant-garde paper architecture in the Soviet Union has broken through the historical limitations,gone beyond the era of its creation,and still has reference value and positive significance for the development of modern architecture.