Study On The Construction Of Spatial Gene Map Of Huizhou Traditional Villages From The Perspective Of Clan Structure

Traditional villages are an important material carrier of Chinese traditional culture.However,with the deepening of globalization and rapid urbanization,the regional "cultural form" of villages has been greatly impacted,resulting in the dissipation of local characteristics and traditional culture.Under the policy background and the call of the times of emphasizing rural revitalization,strengthening cultural selfconfidence and carrying forward traditional culture,it is very important for rural sustainable development to explore the characteristics of rural space and the protection and development path from the perspective of social culture.Therefore,the research on the "space gene" of traditional villages from the "social space" level will help to better grasp the essential laws and characteristics of space and provide a "local" technical route for the protection planning of traditional villages.Huizhou area in history is known for its strong clan power.The traditional villages here have great characteristics and high research value.This paper takes Huizhou traditional villages as the research object,and selects 13 typical samples.Based on the perspective of clan structure,this paper comprehensively interprets the settlement spatial structure,identifies and extracts spatial genes from the three levels of "group" structure,"order" structure and "topology" structure,draws the spatial gene map on this basis,and puts forward the inheritance strategy of spatial genes.Based on the purpose,this publication is divided into five parts:The first part(Chapters 1 and 2)is a theoretical study.Through background reading,we compare the development and results of theoretical research on "social space".space related "gene" research,Huizhou traditional settlement research and rural settlement quantitative research,defines the research direction and methods,and lays a theoretical foundation for follow-up research.The second part(Chapter 3)is the construction of the research system.Referring to the research methods of biological genes,this paper constructs the spatial gene research path of "identification extraction mapping",and defines the connotation and research content of each part.Through the analysis of the essential connotation of spatial gene,the exploration of the key influencing factors of Huizhou traditional village space and the discussion of the differences of previous studies,the research system of spatial gene under the framework of clan structure is determined.The third part(Chapter 4)is the research on the influence mechanism.Based on the comprehensive understanding of Huizhou clan,this paper clarifies the isomorphism and correspondence between clan structure and spatial structure.It also explores the mechanism of influence of clan structure on the spatial structure of settlements,which provides a theoretical basis for the further construction of the index system of spatial genetics.The fourth part(Chapter 5)is empirical research.From the perspective of clan structure,this paper establishes the spatial gene extraction framework of Huizhou traditional villages based on three genome levels of "group","order" and "topology",and the index system of spatial gene extraction of traditional villages in Huizhou is clarified.Taking 13 typical samples as the object,this paper analyzes the genes such as settlement location,settlement form,hierarchical subgroup spatial model,architectural agglomeration,orientation,positioning,order,road network structure and spatial core,and classifies and studies the villages according to single surname clan type,multi surname mixed living type,one surname dominant and multi surname mixed living type.The fifth part(Chapters 6 and 7)is the conclusion output.Firstly,according to the extraction of spatial genes and the analysis of characteristic factors of typical traditional villages,three types of spatial genomes,nine types of spatial genes,25 types of spatial gene loci and 76 types of spatial feature classification of spatial genes of Huizhou traditional villages are summarized.It also combs and summarizes the interaction mechanism between different spatial genes and clan structure,and draws the full information map of spatial genes of Huizhou traditional villages.Then,combined with the summary of spatial gene information of typical villages,through comparative analysis,the spatial gene maps of 8 typical patterns of Huizhou traditional villages based on different clan types are extracted.