Research On The Adaptation And Transformation Of The Cultural Space Of Gushu In Villages And Towns From The Perspective Of Cultural Ecology

As the unique "rap art" of the Chinese nation,Quyi has a profound mass foundation and is a precious intangible cultural heritage in my country.In recent years,the accelerated development of urbanization and aging has brought unprecedented challenges to traditional folk art.Especially in villages and towns,a large number of precious folk arts are on the verge of extinction.Cultural space is an important practice unit for the protection of intangible cultural heritage,the most important place for local residents to participate in cultural activities,and an important space carrier of intangible cultural heritage.In the context of the increasingly deepening contradiction between the modernization development of villages and towns and the alienation of the ecological environment of Quyi culture,the elderly residents are the group who use the cultural space the most,participate the longest,depend the most,and feel the most deeply.The relationship with the cultural ecological environment has positive significance for solving the dilemma of inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage in villages and towns.Changde Gushu is a unique folk art intangible cultural heritage in Changde area,with strong local characteristics.From the perspective of cultural ecology,this paper investigates the cultural space of Gushu in Dayanda Town,Li County,Changde City,qualitatively analyzes the structural level of the ecological system of Gushu culture in villages and towns,and summarizes the predicament of cultural ecological imbalance.The relationship between the intangible cultural heritage of Gushu,material cultural space,and the overall environment of villages and towns.And construct a suitable aging evaluation system for the village and town Gushu cultural space,conduct quantitative analysis and evaluation of the village Gushu culture space,and verify the credibility and feasibility with the interview questionnaire.According to the results of qualitative and quantitative analysis,feasible suggestions are put forward for the ageappropriate transformation of the cultural space of Gushu in villages and towns,and new ideas for the protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage of folk art in the new era are explored.This paper consists of 6 chapters,which are mainly divided into the following three parts:The first part is the first and second chapters of this paper,which mainly discusses the research background and significance,defines the research content and related concepts,and determines the research idea.Sort out relevant research literature at home and abroad,analyze the research status of cultural space and aging,and summarize the main contradictions and future research trends.The second part is the third and fourth chapters of this paper,first,to analyze the relationship between cultural space and cultural ecosystem and the elderly,put forward the way of cultural space adaptation to aging transformation,and clarify the study area and data sources.Secondly,an evaluation system for the appropriate aging of Gushu cultural space in villages and towns is constructed,and the qualitative analysis and quantitative evaluation of Gushu cultural space in Dayan Town are carried out to verify the credibility and feasibility of the results.The third part is the fifth and sixth chapters of this paper.Based on the empirical results of the second part,it builds a model of "cultural pension,old-age-benefiting culture",and constructs three types of cultural spaces:original ecology,derivative style,and ecological creation.This paper proposes a strategy for the transformation of the cultural space of villages and towns to adapt to the aging process.While promoting cultural inheritance,cultural production and cultural innovation,it also encourages the elderly to depend on,enjoy,and do something for the elderly,in order to restore the balance of cultural ecology and explore non-materialistic A new development path that pays equal attention to cultural heritage protection and cultural old-age care.