Research On Nightview Lighting Design Of Historic And Cultural Blocks In Beijing Old Town From The Perspective Of Tourism And Residence Symbiosis

As the capital District,Beijing should protect and develop the historic and cultural district of the Old city,which is the city landmark space showing the historical and cultural deposits.Reasonable nightscape lighting design in historical and cultural districts reflects the artistic aesthetic and technological level of the capital city,which plays an important role in shaping the image of Beijing city and promoting the nightscape economy.The 14 th Five-Year Lighting Plan of Beijing proposes to guide the differentiation of urban interior landscape.To guide the differentiation of urban interior landscape,it is necessary to conduct targeted design after classifying and studying the nightscape lighting inside historical and cultural blocks,so as to create commercial streets with more commercial vitality,cultural streets with more cultural heritage,and more livable and comfortable residential streets.The functional complex land property of historical and cultural blocks in Beijing Old town leads to the need to consider the needs of various groups in nightscape lighting design,so as to achieve the consideration of tourism and residential functions,and realize the sustainable development of "tourism and residential symbiosis" in lighting design.Based on the lighting needs of "living symbiosis" in Beijing Old Town and the macro requirements of "internal landscape differentiation" in the lighting planning of "14th Five-Year Plan",this paper conducts a classified study on the current situation of nightscape lighting in Beijing Old Town,and classifies the streets and lanes of historical and cultural blocks into commercial,cultural and residential streets.The lighting data were collected and analyzed for the lighting status of various types of streets and alleys and a questionnaire survey was carried out.The questionnaire data were analyzed by SPSS software to analyze the key indicators of the satisfaction of each type of street nightview lighting.This paper summarizes the existing problems of historical and cultural blocks in Beijing Old Town and puts forward the principles and strategies of nightscape lighting design of historic and cultural blocks in Beijing Old Town from the perspective of symbiosis of tourism and residence.Finally,the results were applied to the lifting design of the night view lighting in the area of Guanyin Temple,Dashilar historical and cultural block in the old city of Beijing.The article is divided into six parts: The first one is into an introduction.This chapter mainly introduces the background,purpose and significance of the topic selection,research object and research method,research content and framework;The second part is the theoretical basis of nightscape lighting in historical and cultural blocks.This paper studies the influence factors,landscape elements and expression elements of nightscape lighting in historical and cultural blocks.The influencing factors are analyzed from the historical humanistic characteristics,regional landscape characteristics,the social needs of tourism and residential symbiosis and the macro policy requirements of internal landscape differentiation;The third part is the research on the types of historical and cultural blocks in Beijing Old town.The streets in the historical and cultural blocks are divided into commercial streets,cultural streets and residential streets,lighting data measurement and questionnaire survey are carried out,and the lighting status and lighting satisfaction correlation index of each type of street are studied by type.Summarize the existing problems to provide the direction of strategy construction;The fourth part is the design principles and strategies of nightscape lighting in historic and cultural districts of Beijing Old Town from the perspective of tourism and residence symbiosis.This paper puts forward the overall design principle of nightview lighting in historical and cultural blocks of Beijing Old Town,the planning and development strategy of nightview lighting in historic and cultural blocks of Beijing Old Town,the design strategy of nightview lighting in various street Spaces of historic and cultural blocks of Beijing Old Town,and the design strategy of various landscape elements nightview lighting in historical and cultural blocks of Beijing Old town;The fifth part is the example application,applying the strategy to the lifting design of the night view lighting in the area of Guanyin Temple,the Dashilan historical and cultural block in the old city of Beijing;The sixth part is conclusion and prospect.Summarize the main research conclusions of the paper and put forward the future research prospects.