Research On The Design Of Country Parks In Smalland Medium Cities Under The Concept Of Interactive Design

With the continuous promotion of Chinese modernization and the rapid pace of urbanization,the ecological environment has been damaged to a certain extent.Nowadays,the "suburbanization" of small and medium-sized cities is a serious phenomenon,and the20 th Party Congress pointed out that the ecological protection of suburban areas should be strongly supported in the construction of ecological civilization to promote green development.In addition,the level of material development is getting higher and higher,people’s spiritual pursuit has changed,and the demand for suburban recreation is increasing,and they are eager to get a higher quality and more characteristic experience environment.Country parks are born as urban green areas,with the function of restoring urban ecology,meeting people’s spiritual needs and serving as an emotional link between people and nature.However,there are inherent problems such as patterned construction,low participation and weak interactive experience in the completed country parks in China,and people are only passively viewing in the environment but cannot really participate in the interaction from the heart.The concept of interactive design combined with the new construction trend of landscape design can enhance the independent interaction between people and the landscape from the user’s demand.Therefore,the design of country parks should focus on the process of user participation and experience in the landscape,and bring the relationship between people and the environment closer.This paper discusses the expression of interactive landscape and applies the concept of interactive design to the landscape design of country parks in small and medium-sized cities.Firstly,it studies and analyzes the application of interaction design concept and the current situation of country park construction at home and abroad,summarizes the existing problems of country park construction,and finds out the interconnection between interaction design and country parks.Secondly,taking human perception and experience as the first key point of design,we analyze the factors influencing interaction design in country parks,explore the embodiment of human and landscape in three levels of sensory interaction,behavioral interaction and emotional interaction in country parks,conclude that the interaction between human and landscape elements is the core of country park design,and further propose multi-functional space,participation and experience,sensory interaction,ease of use and universality,and meaningfulness,Based on the design principles of multi-functional space,participation and experience,sensory interactivity,ease of use and generality,and meaningful understanding,the country park under the concept of interactive design adopts visual interaction to strengthen the deep experience,auditory interaction to enhance natural perception,olfactory interaction to promote human-landscape communication,and tactile interaction to explore the sense of material texture,so as to create an interactive countryside landscape and enhance the perceptual experience of people in the environment.In the level of spatial behavior interaction,according to the behavior psychological characteristics of different people,design a variety of recreation space to reflect the multi-functionality of space,establish diversified participation channels to enrich the content of recreation activities,enhance people’s sense of satisfaction,sense of fun and experience in the play;in the level of emotional interaction focus on the overall environment of the local culture and the integration of the spirit of the place,through the form of change to create the atmosphere of the scene,to achieve the psychological and emotional interaction such as touching the scene,emotional empathy.Finally,taking Geji River Country Park in Jingmen City as an empirical case,based on site research,analysis of the current situation,customer orientation and analysis of the needs of the user group,the overall layout design and functional zoning design are carried out to create a perceptual landscape atmosphere,design all-age recreation space,develop thematic experience trails,create diversified interactive activities and optimize universal service facilities,so as to create a leisure place where people can interact with the environment and landscape.To create a leisure place for interactive experience between people and the environment and landscape,so as to better realize the harmonious coexistence between people and nature and enhance people’s sense of access and happiness.