Study On Rural Landscape Planning And Design From The Perspective Of Symbiosis Theory

Among China’s 1.4 billion population,the rural population reaches 500 million,accounting for 36.11%of the national total^[1].According to the data of the three surveys,China’s rural land area accounts for 48.44%of the country’s total^[2].The rural population and land area occupy the vast majority of the total land area and the total population of the country.Therefore,the economic and cultural development of rural areas is very important to Chinese people’s livelihood issues.Rural revitalization is a major policy put forward by the country as early as the 19th National Congress.It covers many aspects,such as industry,talent,ecology,culture and organization,and aims at many aspects of rural construction.At the same time,the vigorous development of art township construction provides a new way to solve the existing problems of ecological protection,industrial development,living environment and other aspects of rural construction.Based on the symbiosis theory,combined with relevant theories and practices at home and abroad,this thesis takes Cuigang Art Village as the research object.Based on the existing construction of Cuigang Art Village,this thesis attempts to explore the effectiveness of injecting culture and art into the countryside and the integration of the overall planning and personalized construction of the art village.Through the research,it is expected to realize the sustainable development of rural construction on the basis of multi-complementarity,interest correlation and harmonious development.The thesis carries out research from the following six parts.First of all,this thesis expounds the research background,purpose and significance of rural landscape planning and design from the perspective of symbiosis theory,and defines the research content,methods and technical routes.Secondly,the relevant concepts involved in this study are defined,the research status of relevant topics at home and abroad is analyzed,and the theoretical basis of rural landscape planning and design from the perspective of symbiosis is expounded.Thirdly,by interpreting the necessity of introducing the symbiosis theory into the construction of rural environment and analyzing the realization path of artistic intervention,the art village symbiosis system is constructed and the planning strategy of the art village landscape under the symbiosis theory is discussed.Fourthly,combined with the current landscape characteristics of Cui Gang Art Village,the development status and problems are analyzed,the location conditions,natural resources and cultural resources of Cui Gang Art Village are introduced in detail,and the development policies,regional and cultural industry advantages and current development restrictions of Cui Gang Art Village are summarized.Fifthly,this study defines the design development goal and exemplifies the landscape planning and design practice of Cuigang Art Village.Finally,this thesis summarizes the research deficiencies and puts forward the prospect of future research direction.This thesis interprets the symbiosis theory and constructs the symbiosis system of art rural landscape.In respect of the actual needs of rural ecological production and life,sustainable and effective artistic intervention in rural planning and design practice is carried out to further promote the development of rural social industries,stimulate the endogenous power,promote the rural economic and social development with industry,and promote the spontaneity and sustainability of rural social development with the endogenous power of villagers.This study proposes a new path for promoting regional coordinated development strategy and rural revitalization strategy,and provides new ideas,new methods and new practices for similar research topics such as the combination of symbiosis theory with rural landscape planning and the intervention of art in rural construction.