Rural Landscape Design Based On Symbiosis Concept

In order to achieve rural revitalization,the construction of rural landscape space to enhance the overall style of the countryside,improve the rural living environment,and promote the development of rural industries is considered to be one of the important approaches.Based on the comparison of relevant research at home and abroad as well as typical cases,this paper analyzed the characteristics,similarities and differences of rural landscape space construction,summarized the design principles and strategies of the cases,and provided a reference for subsequent research and design.Through continuous and high-frequency field work,this study conducted a detailed field survey on Shihetou Village in Qingdao,and analyzed from the aspects of geographical features,rural culture,village layout,landscape characteristics and industrial status.On that basis,it concluded that there are problems such as lack of systematic planning,insufficient construction of landscape space,gradual loss of rural culture,and slow industrial development in the village.Combined with the actual situation of the village,it found that the landscape space of the village is faced with the dilemma of disorganized layout,chaotic functions,and low utilization rate,and even part of the space is gradually being abandoned.By means of questionnaires and interviews,this study learned about the views of different groups of people on the current situation of the village landscape,and collected the use need of different groups of people.Then,it introduced the concept of symbiosis into the village landscape space,and put forward the design principles of integrity,introduction,locality and experience for the design of rural landscape space based on the concept of symbiosis,as well as the design strategy of systematic planning of rural landscape,construction of complex functional space,creation of industrial supporting experience space,and integration of rural cultural landscape.Through the construction of rural landscape space,this study aimed to improve the rural living environment,continue the rural context,drive the development of village industries,and realize the symbiosis of rural space,rural culture and rural industries.By deeply exploring the natural resources and cultural resources of the village,and comprehensively considering the spatial function and building public landscape space,it can meet the needs of villagers and tourists.From the perspective of culture,it can highlight the characteristics of the village,display the history and culture of the village,and continue the local context.From the perspective of industry,it can create a supporting landscape space for village agriculture and tourism,meet the needs of village industry development,and promote the overall development speed of the village.