Research On The Planning And Design Of Local Characteristic Landscape Based On The Background Of Rural Revitalization

With the continuous improvement of the urbanization rate,most of the population flows into the city,the development of the city expands its radiation influence,and the countryside becomes the assimilation "city".Under this background and the proposal of the rural revitalization strategy,the rural construction has become a hot spot.Local characteristic landscape is the rural landscape with regional characteristics generated in villages due to its natural environment resources and local residents’ production and life.However,due to the problems of urban assimilation and ecological destruction in rural construction,local characteristic landscape is facing loss.Based on the rural revitalization strategy,this paper understands relevant research at home and abroad through relevant literature,sorts out the constituent elements of local characteristic landscape,extracts the application and reference of local characteristics from four excellent rural landscape construction cases,puts forward targeted principles and strategies based on questionnaire survey and IPA analysis combined with excellent cases,takes the rural construction of Yingyuan Village in Bailu Township,Ganzhou City as the design object,and proposes a landscape design scheme based on local characteristics in the context of rural revitalization,and summarizes as follows:(1)Define the research content and purpose of this article,understand the concepts and theories related to rural landscape and local characteristic landscape,and summarize and analyze relevant research on rural landscape and local landscape at home and abroad through literature research and policies.(2)Questionnaire survey method and IPA analysis method are adopted to analyze and interpret the satisfaction and importance of rural characteristic landscape,and it is found that there are some problems in the current situation of rural characteristic landscape,such as lack of accessibility,imperfect lighting,water conservancy facilities and supporting facilities for activities,lack of local plants,local features and agricultural and custom landscapes.The preference of different groups to local landscape is also analyzed.(3)Refine the constituent elements of local characteristics,draw on domestic and foreign case experience,and put forward the basic principles of regional green sustainability,integrity and spatial heterogeneity;A set of overall design strategies for the application of local materials,the application of local folk culture,the creation of diverse habitat landscapes,and the emphasis on key regional landscapes were extracted and summarized,laying a solid foundation for project practice.(4)Based on the above theoretical research results,a practical case study will be conducted on the planning and design of local characteristic landscapes in Yingyuan Village,Bailu Township,Ganzhou City,summarizing the constituent elements of local characteristic landscapes in Yingyuan Village,analyzing the existing problems in Yingyuan Village,and integrating the theoretical results into landscape design to achieve the creation of local characteristic landscapes,providing reference for future rural local characteristic landscape construction practices.