Vernacular Landscape Planning Of The Scenic Spot In Longhu Village, Xianjia Town, Fujian

Under the dual impact of economic globalization and urbanization,the domestic local landscape is disappearing at a very fast speed,protecting local resources and excavating local characteristics,and its reasonable application in landscape design has important guiding significance for the construction of modern landscape in our country.It is one of the main directions of landscape perception research to improve the cultural connotation and emotional experience of landscape through the study of landscape symbols.Local landscape can be used as the perceptual carrier of "nostalgia" emotion.Through consulting the literature,comparative analysis of cases,field research and other methods,the main results are as follows:First,the paper combs the formation and characteristics of the local landscape and its related concepts.At the same time,through the analysis and summary of the construction campus of Shenyang Architectural University,Mogan Mountain of Deqing,Shangri-La Leisure Farm in Ilan,Taiwan,Pana Valley in the United States,Shirakawa Township in Japan and other domestic and foreign cases.The local landscape design ideas of respecting natural ecology and protecting regional culture are extracted.Second,under the guidance of landscape semiotics,the constituent elements and expressions of local landscape are summarized,and the elements of local landscape are divided into three categories: natural local landscape elements,humanistic material local landscape elements and nonmaterial landscape elements.At the same time,it refines its expression in landscape design,mainly in direct use,according to material characteristics,according to the overall shape,according to color texture,according to narrative techniques,intention extraction,scene reproduction and so on.Third,under the support of the theory and case study,the current situation of Longhu Village Scenic spot is analyzed and the local landscape elements are extracted to provide material for the following design.Combined with the local characteristics of the scenic spot in southern Fujian and the nature of the site itself,this paper determines the planning and positioning of protecting harmonious ecology,displaying folk culture and getting close to the local nature.In the scheme,the local landscape construction is carried out through overall planning and analysis,special planning,important node expression and detailed expression,and the local landscape construction strategy is put forward through the construction of natural local landscape,humanistic material local landscape and nonmaterial local landscape.Among them,the construction of natural local landscape includes respecting the terrain,using local plants and protecting forestry resources.The construction of humanistic material local landscape is manifested in the maintenance of rural settlements and architecture,the use of local materials and traditional technology;the construction of nonmaterial local landscape is summarized as the display of folk customs and farming culture.Through the construction of local landscape to protect and deepen the original natural ecological and human resources.According to the actual situation and characteristics of the site,this paper plans the local landscape of Longhu Village Scenic spot,creating a local landscape with obvious regional characteristics,strong humanistic flavor and harmonious natural ecology.Through the re-examination of the local landscape to arouse the inner "nostalgia".