Research On The Identification And Evaluation Offinancial Risks Of H Power Under The Background Of Low-carbon Economy

With rapid economic development,carbon emissions have become a major strategic issue threatening the sustainable development of mankind and have attracted the attention of all countries in the world.In 2020,China put forward the goal of "carbon peak and carbon neutrality",which illuminated the pace of emission reduction in China and the world.The report of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that "promoting green and low-carbon economic and social development is the key link to achieve high-quality development" and "accelerating the planning and construction of a new energy system".To accelerate the low-carbon transformation,it is necessary to reduce resource consumption and pollutant emissions,reduce greenhouse gases and damage to natural ecology,and form a high-quality development pattern.The change of energy structure has brought about subversive changes in the power supply structure,and the improvement of energy efficiency has led to changes in the resource allocation mode of the power grid hub,resulting in profound changes in the form and structure of the power system.China is a big country of thermal coal,it is difficult to completely replace coal-fired power generation in the short term,the new power system to meet the needs of low-carbon economic development,and promote high-carbon thermal power enterprises to actively carry out industrial green upgrading and low-carbon transformation.Under the background of low-carbon economy,many factors such as social environment,financial environment and legal and regulatory environment have changed the operating environment of thermal power enterprises,bringing huge development opportunities and certain risks.In the face of uncertain market environment,thermal power enterprises face increasing financial risks,financial risk management must fully consider the impact of low-carbon economy,how to help thermal power enterprises further identify and evaluate financial risks is a hot issue for current scholars.Based on this,it is of great significance to build a financial risk identification and evaluation system that can adapt to the financial activities of thermal power enterprises under the background of low-carbon economy.From the perspective of low-carbon economy,this paper selects the important strategic support enterprises of "West-to-East Power Transmission" and "North-South Power Transmission" as the research objects,and conducts financial risk identification and evaluation research on H Power,which is still in the initial stage of low-carbon transformation.Based on the combing of the research related to low-carbon economy and financial risk,based on the theory of sustainable development,environmental economics theory and risk management theory,this paper expounds the internal and external factors of the impact of low-carbon economy on its financial risk through the analysis of the financial data of H power and the market environment,and then identifies the potential financial risk of H power under the background of low-carbon economy from the four dimensions of financing,investment,operation and development,deeply analyzes the changes of its financial risk,and establishes a financial risk evaluation model by using the entropy method and the power coefficient method.Evaluate the financial risk level of H Power,and finally put forward suggestions for risk prevention measures.It not only provides financial risk management and control ideas for H Power and similar enterprises in the low-carbon transition period,but also provides reference significance for expanding the research of low-carbon economy and financial risk theory and model.Based on the research,this paper concludes:(1)the internal and external influencing factors of H power financial risk under the background of low-carbon economy have changed significantly;(2)There are obvious fluctuations in various financial risks of H Power from 2018 to 2021,and its financing risks are high,investment risks increase,operational risks are increased,and development risks are reduced.The specific recommended measures are:(1)financing channels should be broadened and the liability structure should be optimized;(2)Build a carbon risk assessment system and adopt a "green" investment strategy;(3)Improve the operational efficiency of carbon assets,reduce environmental costs and carbon tax risks,and strictly implement the allocation approval procedures;(4)Focus on sustainable development goals and establish the concept of "big accounting".