Research On Landscape Design Of Nandoujiao Village In Xi’an City Based On Regional Cultural Protection And Inheritance

With the proposal of the rural revitalization strategy and the acceleration of urbanization in China,rural landscape construction has reached an unprecedented climax.Due to the excessive pursuit of speed and incomplete understanding of the local environment,some rural landscapes in China have experienced the phenomenon of "one thousand villages,one side",which involves excessive imitation,blind competition,neglect of regional culture,and the destruction of rural regional features.Historical and cultural villages have gradually disappeared,The problem of rural landscape is becoming increasingly acute.How to solve the problems of rural landscape lacking regional cultural characteristics,one-time or repetitive construction,etc.,is the focus that cannot be ignored in the current construction of beautiful rural areas.Regional culture is a culture formed over time in a specific regional space,a unique cultural form that reflects the unique folk customs,traditional culture,values,and other aspects of the people of the region.It is a product of historical development,and is also a key element in forming the texture of a village.Therefore,when carrying out rural landscape construction,it is necessary to fully tap the existing regional cultural characteristics within the rural area,protect the original pattern of the countryside,and design on the basis of protection.The design aims at the characteristic culture,and comprehensively reshape the culture as a whole.From the perspective of the protection and inheritance of regional culture,this study takes Nandoujiao Village in Xi’an City as the main research object,exploring the historical evolution,cultural characteristics,and types of space required by villagers in Nandoujiao Village,so as to design and study the overall landscape environment of the village.Firstly,understand the concepts and design applications of regional culture and rural landscape,study the principles and strategies for reshaping regional culture,and explore the specific manifestations of regional culture in landscape design.Secondly,through literature research and field visits to Nandoujiao Village,we can understand the village’s base profile,social industry profile,regional cultural characteristics,and basic current situation,analyze current issues,and clarify development positioning.Once again,in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the needs of villagers,with the current situation of the regional culture and rural landscape of Nandoujiao Village as the main investigation direction,a questionnaire survey,on-site interviews,and real state analysis were conducted on the villagers of Nandoujiao Village,to draw conclusions on the villagers’ evaluation of the village,and further analyze the specific design tasks.Finally,combining the actual situation of Nandoujiao Village,combing and summarizing the previous research and analysis,and then proposing the overall design idea of Nandoujiao Village,reconstructing the rural spatial structure of "one axis,one core,and multiple nodes",integrating and optimizing the functional zoning of Nandoujiao Village,achieving the remodeling and reproduction of regional culture,conducting special design for cultural space,embedding industrial integration and common development,and creating a distinctive regional rural landscape.This study takes the case of Nandoujiao Village as an example,constructs a village regional culture and rural landscape evaluation system,and applies it to the renovation design.The purpose is to improve the lack of characteristic culture and the current situation of public space in Nandoujiao Village through landscape design,providing updated strategies for the protection and inheritance of regional culture in Nandoujiao Village.At the same time,it provides new research ideas and approaches for the construction of rural landscapes with distinctive culture in the Guanzhong region.It is hoped that the research in this paper can enable more relevant practitioners to pay attention to the current situation of the lack of rural regional culture,so that rural regional culture can be better protected,and the construction of cultural landscapes has better development space.