Study On The Typical Rural Revitalization Model In Shaanxi Province From The Perspective Of Landscape Architecture

Rural revitalization is an important field of landscape architecture research with high research value.The proposal of rural revitalization strategy has brought great development opportunities and vitality to rural areas throughout the country,and provided a broad development space for landscape architecture to participate in rural construction and development.Under the background of the central government’s implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,villages all over China have carried out rural revitalization practices,actively exploring new formats and new models for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.The study of the rural revitalization model is conducive to guiding landscape architecture to participate in rural construction practice from a macro perspective and providing directions for them to participate in rural revitalization.Therefore,the topic of rural revitalization model has important research significance.However,the existing literature mostly focuses on the in-depth analysis of a certain model,and lacks the overall combing of the existing model,which makes people’s understanding of the typical rural revitalization model vague.Therefore,this paper starts with the summary of the existing rural revitalization models,combs the typical rural revitalization development models in Shaanxi Province,and analyzes its development path with practical cases.First of all,based on the analysis of more than 30 related documents and books on rural revitalization,the existing rural revitalization models are sorted out and classified according to naming methods,and 25 rural revitalization models in 5 categories are sorted out.Based on the characteristics of landscape architecture,10 rural revitalization models with strong correlation with landscape architecture discipline were screened out.Three typical cases,Yunzhou District,Shanxi Province,Yanling County,Henan Province and Haiyan County,Zhejiang Province,were selected to study the development path of industry-driven model,integrated development model of agriculture and tourism and comprehensive service promotion model.Secondly,it analyzes the basic characteristics of rural areas in Shaanxi Province from three aspects: the characteristics of environmental resources,cultural resources and industrial structure.And define the typical rural revitalization model around the general policy of rural revitalization and excellent cases of rural revitalization,and summarize 8 typical rural revitalization models by sorting out relevant policies;Through the analysis of 19 cases,5typical rural revitalization models are summarized.By integrating the above rural revitalization models,9 typical rural revitalization models are sorted out.By analyzing the advantages and existing problems of rural development in Shaanxi Province,based on this,6rural revitalization models suitable for the development of Shaanxi Province are selected:industry-driven development model,ecological environment optimization model,cultural tourism integration development model,agricultural tourism integration development model,comprehensive service promotion model and traditional cultural protection model.Thirdly,taking the outstanding villages in Shaanxi Province as the research object,and based on their evaluation indexes and standards,these villages are respectively included in the above six typical rural revitalization models in Shaanxi Province.The results show that there are 124 villages and 67 towns that belong to the industry-driven model;There are 41 villages and 106 towns that belong to the development model of cultural tourism integration;There are195 villages that belong to the integration development model of agriculture and tourism;There are 125 villages and 19 towns that belong to the traditional cultural protection mode;There are 542 villages and 35 towns that belong to the comprehensive service upgrading model.Finally,taking Tianwang Town,Baoji City,Shaanxi Province as the research object,the relevant theories of rural revitalization model put forward above are put into practice.Through practical investigation and literature summary,it is concluded that Tianwang Town has a superior geographical position,profound cultural heritage,a certain industrial base and rich tourism resources,but at the same time there are also some problems such as imperfect infrastructure,broken green patches and unclear industrial characteristics.Based on the above basic conditions,the author puts forward the development mode of cultural tourism integration as the leading mode of the town,and makes strategic practice in three aspects: cultural tourism linkage,greenway system connectivity and strong industrial base.This study synthesizes several research methods such as literature analysis,policy sorting and case study,summarizes the existing rural revitalization model,and focuses on the typical rural revitalization model and its development path in Shaanxi Province,which is a perfection and supplement to the theory of rural revitalization model and is conducive to guiding the rural revitalization practice in Shaanxi Province.At present,there are still some shortcomings in this study: firstly,the rural revitalization model summarized in this paper is not detailed enough.If we want to study the rural revitalization model more deeply,we can make a more detailed differential analysis for a certain model;Secondly,when analyzing the rural characteristics of Shaanxi province,the collection of quantitative data is not comprehensive enough,and it can only be studied from a macro perspective,thus lacking effective and indepth analysis of the region;Finally,the research object selected in this study is the rural areas in Shaanxi Province,which have been awarded the honorary title so far.For the rural areas that have been awarded the excellent title in the early stage,there is a lack of tracking and investigation on their recent development,and the current development situation is not clear,so we should pay attention to screening when learning from them,analyze whether it has achieved better development in economy,ecology and culture based on the original foundation,so as to further determine whether it has reference significance.