Planning And Design Of Dongfeng Community Parks In Hohhot From The Perspective Of Public Health

With the rapid development of modern technology and the continuous construction of cities,the natural environment that plays an important role in human health has gradually been ignored by people.In recent years,due to the fast-paced lifestyle,people have been in a high-pressure state,resulting in a sub healthy state in both physical and psychological aspects.Therefore,human health issues have begun to receive widespread attention,and the relevant policy concept of "improving residents’ environmental and health literacy" has also been clearly proposed in the "14th Five Year Plan for National Health".As an important component of urban green space,community parks are the best way to connect people and nature.Compared to other parks,community parks have a higher utilization rate and are closely related to residents’ lives.Therefore,they play a crucial role in human health and improving residents’ quality of life.From the perspective of public health,the thesis focuses on how community parks promote residents’ health.Through literature review,case analysis,and other methods,it summarizes the development process,characteristics,functions,and other aspects of community parks at home and abroad,and summarizes the impact of community parks on residents’ health.And conduct a survey and research on the health needs of different populations,clarify the awareness and needs of residents of different age groups on public health,and combine international trends and policy guidance to form a design strategy for community parks based on public health perspectives.By constructing sensory experiences in the natural environment,setting up space spaces to promote interpersonal communication,encouraging residents to participate,and enhancing environmental identity,it reflects the cultivation of a healthy lifestyle,Design strategies to promote healthy interactions and create a healthy living atmosphere.Taking Dongfeng Community Park in Saihan District,Hohhot City as the research object,integrating public health related content,the park is divided into six functional zones based on the overall situation of the site and the needs of different populations: entrance landscape zone,children’s activity zone,health fitness zone,meditation and rest zone,forest leisure zone,and quiet viewing zone.The subsequent special design and plant configuration also fully integrate public health related content,Integrating the concept of rehabilitation landscape into the overall design,constructing sensory experiences through plant configuration,and creating a landscape atmosphere through five sensory plants,achieving the effect of healing people’s physical and mental health,thereby promoting residents’ physical and mental health and guiding them to live a positive and healthy life.