Landscape Planning And Design Of Cier Mountain Forest Park In Zhangjiakou City

With the rapid development of urbanization in our country,people’s requirements for the living environment are also increasing.Now,more and more people are willing to try to spend more time close to nature and immerse in nature.The forest park is the best choice for human to understand nature,embrace nature and live in harmony with nature.Nowadays,under the guidance of the basic development principles of ecological protection,economic construction and tourism construction,forest parks not only enable people to enjoy the comfort brought by natural life,but also simultaneously drive the local economic development and tourism prosperity.This is an important way to meet people’s needs for a better life,and also an important way to popularize the idea of ecological civilization and gain popularity among people.Based on the goal of completing the landscape design of Cisier Mountain Forest Park in Zhangjiakou City,this thesis consulted relevant materials,news,literature,etc.,got to know the background of The Times,analyzed the development situation of foreign forest parks,understood the concept,function and classification of forest parks,and studied the theories of landscape ecology,forest aesthetics,forest experience,sustainable development,etc.The research content and methods of this thesis are clarified.Five outstanding design cases of forest parks at home and abroad,namely Taishan National Forest Park,Beijing Olympic Forest Park,Yellowstone National Park in the United States,Van Gogh National Forest Park in the Netherlands and Niyisheng Forest Park in Japan,are selected for analysis,and the reference of each case to this scheme is summarized.Then summed up a set of forest park landscape planning and design strategy,and applied it to the landscape planning and design of Cier Mountain Forest Park in Zhangjiakou City.On this basis,this thesis analyzes the background,location,current situation of surrounding environment and traffic,and current situation of the mountain of Cier Mountain in Zhangjiakou City,so as to design the forest park in Zhangjiakou City,propose the design principles and objectives of this scheme,and then construct the landscape structure of "one corridor and one belt and four districts connecting",forming a street natural gallery.The belt conservation area,highland viewing area,valley center supporting area,foothill experience area and entrance display area were designed and introduced for the main landscape nodes of each area,and special designs were made for plant planting,ecological restoration,flood drainage ditch,paving,and small pieces,finally creating a forest park focusing on ornamental recreation,immersive experience,health and fitness.To sum up,this study hopes that Cier Mountain Forest Park can provide a high-quality living environment for residents around the region,create an ecological barrier in Wanquan District of Zhangjiakou City,revitalize the forest tourism industry of Zhangjiakou City,so as to stimulate the economic development of Zhangjiakou City,and provide certain design ideas for the landscape planning and design of forest park in the future.