Study On Landscape Planning And Design Of Forest Park

As a tourism activity derived from forest landscape resources, forest tourism meets the prevailing demand of returning to the nature and going to the forests. Forest park has a unique advantage of development in forest tourism. How to aim at the resource-characteristic and the superiority, bring forward scientific protection and usage of landscape resources, and exert the development potential, it is in need of scientific theory of landscape planning to guide the development and the layout. But the traditional theories and methods of landscape planning and design of forest park are using experience of U.S.S.R and America for reference, they had ever accelerated the development of forest park of our country, but there are also many disadvantages in them at the same time. Finding new ideas and methods are the trend of the times.By studying the theories of landscape ecology, forest aesthetics, sustainable development and environmental planning, the paper puts forward trilism of landscape planning and design of forest park. With combining site analysis and public participation, a comprehensive investigations and analysis is taken on the actuality of Fuzhou National Forest Park. On this basis, it takes Fuzhou National Forest Park as the example to study the landscape planning and design.Apart from the preface and conclusion, the paper is divided into five parts:Part Ⅰ is a research status of landscape planning and design in domestic and international. It deals with and tries to analyze the research significance, the historic development and the current situation and development tendency of the landscape planning and design of forest park at home and abroad.Part Ⅱ generalizes the concepts about landscape planning and design of forest park. By showing the difference among concepts of landscape in different subjects, it generalizes the meanings and characters of forest landscape and forest landscape resources; Based on expounding modern landscape planning and design, it explains the meaning of landscape planning and design of forest park.Part Ⅲ deals with the thoughts and methods of the landscape planning. Based on using the preceding theory for reference, and combining resource—characteristic of forest park, trilism of landscape planning and design of forest park is put forward. They are the trilism of the designcontents about forest park------forest ecology · forest landscape · forest tourism; the trilism ofexploitative intensity------protection 'conservation 'exploitation; the trilism of the design objects------nature · nature and human · human; the trilism of the environmental consciousness andaccepted degree of the masses in forest park------space · place · domain; the trilism of timedimensionality-------foretime · nowadays · aftertime; the trilism of the design methods------siteanalysis · public participation · planning and design.Part IV analyses the forest landscape resource ?, the tourist-resource marked the ecological and environmental benefits of Fuzhou National Forest Park. By adopting site analysis and public participation, it gives a practical study on landscape resource-, ecological and environmental benefits and the idea about landscape planning of Fuzhou National Forest Park, a clear knowledge of its present state and problems existing.Part V takes Fuzhou National Forest Park as the example to analyze landscape planning. It adopts trilism to study the landscape planning and design of Fuzhou National Forest Park. And then it analyses the layout % greening planning and forest tourism activity together with the constructive purpose. Finally, it brings forward the ideal afforestation modes and the forest tourism planning. The writer hope that this thesis can demonstrate it realizable and operational on the basis of this data base, and provide the scientific reference of landscape planning of forest park for the future.