Research On The Design Of Passenger Flow Node Space Of Hub Airport Terminal In Post-epidemic Era

With the rapid development of the civil aviation transport industry,air transport has gradually become the preferred mode of transport.However,the outbreak of the epidemic has changed people’s habits and posed a huge challenge to social and economic development,seriously affecting the development of civil aviation business.There have been numerous incidents of mass spread of the epidemic in the terminal building,and people have become disenchanted with air travel,resulting in a significant drop in civil aviation passenger traffic.This revealed the inadequate ability of terminal buildings to respond to public health emergencies and reflected the importance of terminal space design.In the post-epidemic era when the epidemic has gradually subsided,it has become a new trend in terminal space design to improve the spatial resilience of terminal buildings and adapt to the new needs of air passengers after the epidemic.In the context of the post-epidemic era,this paper takes the passenger process node space of hub airport terminals as the research object and proposes a design strategy for the passenger process node space of hub airport terminals from the perspective of spatial toughness and passenger demand.It aims to explore the design strategies of terminal building architecture in the post-epidemic era and provide reference for airport terminal building design.The first two chapters of this paper provide a comprehensive account of the current status of terminal building architectural space research at home and abroad and the emerging design concepts in the architectural community under the influence of the epidemic,and examine the impact of public health emergencies on terminal building process spaces in the history of civil aviation.It also examines the impact of public health emergencies on terminal process space in the history of civil aviation,and provides theoretical support for the research by studying the prevention and control measures for public health emergencies,terminal process space before and after the epidemic,the new needs of passengers under the epidemic and related basic theories.Through a combination of on-site and online research,the author investigates the situation of terminal node spaces under epidemics,analyses and studies the epidemic control profiles of domestic and international airport process node spaces,and summarises the problems of terminal process node spaces under epidemics,thus leading to the core task of designing passenger process node spaces in hub airport terminals in the post-epidemic era,which is to enhance terminal resilience and improve spatial quality.Finally,the design strategies for the process node space of the hub airport terminal in the post-epidemic era are proposed,which are orderly design strategy,flexible design strategy,healthy and humanized design strategy,intelligent design strategy,and operation management design strategy.The orderly design strategy designs the terminal process space starting from the terminal layout,process organization,and guiding signs;the flexible design strategy emphasizes starting from the spatial layout and process organization,and carries out two states of the passenger process node space: normal and epidemic.In terms of health quality,combined with the design requirements of green and healthy buildings and the new needs of passengers for space,the terminal space is designed from the aspects of ventilation and air-conditioning systems,lighting systems and space quality;Starting from the experience,use the smart platform and smart equipment to design the terminal space;in terms of operation management,combine the epidemic prevention and control process to establish emergency warning and management organization strategies for public health emergencies in the terminal.