Study On The Evolvement Characteristics Of Garden Construction In Jiangshouju Garden In Shanxi Province

Jiangshouju Garden has been built for more than 1,400 years.As the oldest government office garden in China,it was born in Shanxi,one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization,and has a profound historical accumulation.Jiangshouju Garden has gone through Sui,Tang,Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,showing a continuous evolution process.It is a northern garden with important research value.This paper takes Jiangshouju Garden as the research object,takes the three historical periods of Sui,Tang,Song,Yuan and Ming and Qing dynasties as clues,combs the evolution of Jiangshouju Garden,explores the characteristics and overall reform of Jiangshouju Garden in different historical stages,and summarizes the evolution law of Jiangshouju Garden according to its construction in different historical periods.It explores the construction characteristics and potential order of "natural scene" in Sui and Tang Dynasties,"human scene" in Song and Yuan Dynasties and "government office system scene" in Ming and Qing dynasties,and reveals the path and internal mechanism of garden scene construction with "landscape--landscape--construction--humanity--ritual structure" as the clue.By combing the evolution of the three historical periods,the paper summarizes the overall construction of the system of "landscape-sightseeing-landscape" of Jiangshouju Garden,and understands a three-shape construction based on the macro overall(city)vision--the macro county landscape environment,the middle view of the city landscape environment,and the micro landscape environment of the garden.Finally,it summarizes the basic elements of landscape space construction,and reveals the overall relationship in series from the aspects of mountain and water landscape,artificial construction,humanistic connotation and cultural order.It finds out the overall construction law of the garden and its internal,external and perceived three levels,and reveals a unique traditional garden that takes landscape as the material space foundation and takes sightseeing as the medium.Landscape pattern with culture as the core and landscape construction as the goal;This paper summarizes the characteristics of the garden combining the geographical environment of Jiangzhou City,water conservancy construction,urban culture and other aspects of the human settlement function,promoting the construction of a number of cities.Finally,the local wisdom and construction experience of Jiangshouju Garden were sorted out,and some suggestions were put forward for future protection and the inheritance of its value was explained.