A Study On The Environmental Characteristics Of Dai Garden In Yunnan

Dai is one of the most important ethnic minorities in Yunnan Province,and the settlements are mainly distributed in the south of Yunnan,Xishuangbanna,Dehong and Pu’er.These areas are tropical,subtropical climate,surrounded by mountains,rivers,climate,perennial warm and humid.The favorable natural conditions of these areas provide a good external environment for the growth of species,forming a rich and diverse natural landscape resources,known as the "animal and plant kingdom",for the Dai landscape characteristics and the formation of a high degree of development has laid a solid Material basis.Dai ethnic areas in addition to a large number of high-quality natural landscape resources,the national cultural resources are also very rich.It is an indispensable part of the culture of ethnic minorities in our country,which is the most direct and tangible carrier of Dai culture,which records the history,customs,production and life style and natural view of Dai people.The specific performance is:1.The Tusi Division is the palace of the Dai feudal rulers.Which reflects the centralized system and hierarchical social order of Dai society in ancient China.It is from the architectural pavilions,porch beams and columns,to the architectural decoration and space layout,and then to the construction of color applications,all reflect the place to ensure that the local weather,grain bumper harvest,people’s well-being,civilization from generation to generation concept.During the process of inheriting and carrying forward the national culture,the Dai nationality of the Dai nationality continued to strengthen the study and study of the Han nationality culture.In the process,the aesthetic,values and living customs of the Dai rulers were highly integrated with the Han culture.Local culture with local characteristics.Tusi garden in the Tusi culture in the extraordinary significance,embodies the Dai government behind the garden contains the historical and cultural connotation of the Dai.2.the Dai people gathered around the mountains,abundant water resources,rich landscape of plant resources,unique natural conditions and the characteristics of the national culture through continuous development,and gradually formed a rich characteristics of Daizhai landscape resources.The Dai village landscape embodies its own unique causes and development history,architectural skills,ecological ideas of harmonious coexistence with nature,aesthetic knowledge,social ethics,religious culture,etc.,reflect and reflect the Dai folk culture and values.3.the Dai Buddhist temple gardens rely on the Buddhist culture and the Dai culture in the south,the Buddhist concept into the Buddhist temple construction,the religious cultural elements used in the Buddhist temple architecture,landscape sketch and decoration,so that the elements of the garden are reflected in the sacred Sexuality,dignity and other strong religious colors,thus becoming the Dai people to carry out a variety of large-scale religious activities of the important places,become the Hinayana Buddhist culture heritage and carry forward the Holy Land.Based on the theory of predecessors,combined with the actual investigation and analysis,this paper takes the representative elements of the garden and the landscape characteristics of the garden,the garden and the Buddhist temple garden in the Yunnan area as the research object.And so on,the relationship between the location of the Dai garden and the environment,the spatial structure and functional relationship,the formation and significance of the construction and courtyard layout,the function of the plant landscape and the religious and cultural colors,the regional cultural and religious significance of the landscape decoration art To analyze and summarize,and then reveal its profound historical and cultural connotations,and provide a reliable source and basis for the future planning and design of the Dai garden environment and the protection and protection of the Dai material and cultural heritage.