Investigation And Construction Strategies Of Farmland Ecological Landscape Based On Public Perception

Against the backdrop of rural revitalization,people’s demand for rural recreation is increasing,and farmland landscapes are receiving increasing attention in rural tourism.However,there are still some problems in the construction of farmland landscapes in China.On the one hand,there is a relatively lack of research on solving farmland landscape problems from an ecological perspective;On the other hand,there is a lack of research on the perception of the main participants in agricultural landscapes.How to improve the ecological benefits of farmland and meet people’s needs for farmland landscapes,in order to achieve sustainable development of farmland ecological and social services,is an urgent problem that needs to be solved in the construction of farmland landscapes in China.Firstly,based on relevant basic theories,this article analyzes the relationship between public perception and the creation of agricultural ecological landscapes,and then proposes the principles for the creation of agricultural ecological landscapes.On this basis,further research ideas on the current situation and public perception of agricultural ecological landscapes,the construction and screening of agricultural ecological technologies,and the creation of agricultural ecological landscapes are proposed,Provide reference basis for subsequent research on farmland ecological landscape creation based on public perception.Secondly,Qingshan Village,Huanghu Town,Yuhang District,Hangzhou City,Zhejiang Province was selected as the research area to conduct on-site research on the main components of farmland landscape.The results showed that the overall farmland landscape of Qingshan Village is relatively good,but there is still a slight lack of integration of farmland landscape resources and characteristic landscape construction;The degree of hardening of water infrastructure is relatively high,and water bodies face the risk of agricultural pollution;The visual style of the farmland road landscape is not good;The plant community is single.Furthermore,a questionnaire survey was conducted on the perception of farmland ecological landscape among local residents and tourists in Qingshan Village from five dimensions: farmland landscape,water landscape,road landscape,plant landscape,and overall landscape environment.The obtained data was processed using IPA analysis method,and a conclusion was drawn that the farmland ecology needs to be improved,the landscape style needs to be improved,and the regional culture needs to be strengthened.Among them,the crop growth status and biological visibility in the field landscape,the water quality in the water landscape,the visual aesthetics in the road landscape,the seasonal changes in the plant landscape,and the cultural regionality of the overall landscape environment should be emphasized in the next step of landscape construction for optimization,improvement,and management.Finally,a systematic collection of agricultural ecological technologies is constructed based on different agricultural ecological issues,and appropriate ecological technologies are selected from the public perception survey questionnaire and on-site survey results as important basis.With the main goal of enhancing ecological value,landscape aesthetics,and cultural perception,targeted strategies for creating agricultural ecological landscapes based on public perception are proposed from three aspects: improving agricultural environmental issues,optimizing agricultural visual style,and enhancing agricultural regional characteristics.I hope to provide new ideas and reference for the future construction of agricultural ecological landscapes.