Research On Landscape Design Of Dali Tea Museum With Tea Culture As The Theme

In recent years,the construction of tea culture tourism complex has been vigorously promoted and developed,and its scale and quantity are constantly expanding,becoming a new business model integrating tea industry and tourism.However,there are some problems in the current construction process,such as blind transformation and increasingly homogenized,lack of unique characteristics,difficult to meet the psychological needs of the contemporary cultural masses.Therefore,in order to promote and optimize the construction of tea culture tourism complex,landscape design can be adopted to create a beautiful park environment and a strong cultural atmosphere.At the same time,it is necessary to pay attention to inheritance and innovation to create a tea culture tourism complex with depth and quality.By using the research methods of literature,case study,field investigation and comprehensive evaluation,this paper deeply discusses the concepts of tea culture,tea culture tourism,tea culture landscape and tourism complex,and combines landscape ecology,sustainable development,landscape aesthetics and landscape triad theory to systematically summarize and analyze the development of tea industrial parks and tea culture tourism complex at home and abroad.Through in-depth analysis of the construction and development of Shizuoka Tea District in Japan,Kandy Tea Garden in Sri Lanka,Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou,Mengding Mountain Tea Culture Tourism Industrial Park,and National tea Garden in Guangzhou,we put forward a series of effective landscape design methods and strategies for tea culture tourism complex,which have been effectively applied in the practice of Dali Tea Academy,and draw the following conclusions:First,it summarizes the design principles that should be followed in the landscape construction of tourism complex with tea culture as the theme: principle of ecology,principle of function priority,principle of equal emphasis on protection and development,principle of space and time art,principle of sustainable development,principle of interaction.The expression carrier of tea culture in the landscape design of tourism complex includes landscape spatial relationship,residential buildings,garden sketches and plants.The expression ways of tea culture in the landscape design of tourism complex,including display,symbol,reconstruction,exaggeration and innovation,are analyzed and expounded one by one,focusing on the construction methods of landscape elements of tea culture tourism complex.Second,through comparative selection,it is found that AVC evaluation method is a very effective means to meet the needs of comprehensive landscape evaluation of tea culture tourism complex.To this end,we used a variety of methods,including literature review,theoretical analysis and field investigation,so as to screen out 3project layers,9 factor layers and 31 indicator layers.After expert evaluation and model modification,it is found that in each level,the attractiveness of the project layer,the natural and human conditions of the factor layer,and the cultural relics and historic sites and industrial structure of the index layer occupy a high weight,which means that in the construction and development process,we should pay more attention to these aspects.In order to comprehensively evaluate the landscape of tea culture tourism complex,the quantitative indicators were collected and the qualitative indicators were surveyed.Finally,the comprehensive evaluation score of Dali Tea Museum landscape with tea culture as the theme was 8.24,and the evaluation grade was "excellent".This evaluation result reflects the advantages of the project in terms of environmental quality,natural resources and cultural landscape,and also reveals the problems in terms of potential disadvantages such as architectural style,settlement space and participation experience.Based on the evaluation results,some development suggestions are put forward,which are helpful to improve the quality and competitiveness of the tea culture tourism complex and promote the better development of the industry.Thirdly,through the comprehensive evaluation of theoretical research,field investigation and site analysis,the concept of landscape design of Dali Tea Museum was established,and the landscape structure layout of "one ring,three axes and four areas" was adopted.In the detailed landscape elements design,including terrain,water,roads,architectural sketches and plants,special emphasis is placed on the theme of tea culture.In the architectural sketches and plant landscape design,tea culture elements are skillfully integrated,making the park an excellent place to display the regional culture,natural environment and human experience of Cangshan in Dali.In this way,Dali Tea Academy not only conforms to the theme of tea culture,but also reflects the unique charm and historical and cultural deposits of Cangshan Mountain in Dali,showing a harmonious and pleasant landscape of tea culture.