Research On The Strategy Of Rural Public Space Creation In The Resettlement Area Under Collective Memory

From the construction of beautiful countryside to the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization,the rural environment and villagers’ quality of life have been greatly improved,but problems such as the decline of collective memory and the decline of public space still exist.How to create rural public space to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of villagers has gradually become a hot topic studied by many experts and scholars.Based on the current predicament of rural public space construction,this study takes collective memory as the starting point to explore the correlation between rural public space and rural public space--rural public space is the collection of material environment and villagers’ participation,and meeting villagers’ spiritual and cultural needs is the way to revitalize rural public space.Collective memory is the memory shared by villagers,and it is also the spiritual and cultural core of the village.Taking collective memory as a breakthrough can better meet the spiritual and cultural needs of villagers.On this basis,a research method based on emotional map and supplemented by on-site interview is constructed to conduct field research on three sample villages in the Dachaihu resettlement area of Zhongxiang City,analyze their physical spatial characteristics,and summarize the village spatial form in fishbone shape and five types of public space,including streets,courtyards,nodes,waterfront and agriculture,and analyze the construction status and problems of public space.At the same time,four spiritual memory elements including history and culture,behavioral activities,local industries and sensory memory were obtained through data analysis,and seven categories of dominant collective memory were summarized as "immigrant spirit","Xichuan memory","reclamation memory","opera culture","production memory","daily behavior" and "periodic activity".Secondly,emotional map is used to analyze rural public space based on collective memory to explore the reflection of memory elements in public space.Based on the emotion map cognition of the sample villages,the center of memory,memory path and memory node are analyzed,and the characteristics of center of memory spread along the administrative center,the frequency of memory path is related to the development status of the village,and the distribution of memory node is connected to the village pattern are summarized.Finally,based on the research,the author puts forward the goal of revitalizing immigrant regional culture,constructing immigrant identity and activating rural public space,as well as the construction strategy of subject participation,object representation and carrier construction.Through the empirical practice in Shuanghe Village,the author hopes to create a rural public space that not only awakenmemories but also meets the needs of villagers’ activities,so as to provide reference for immigrants to recover the sense of rural collective identity and for the construction of rural public space in the future.