Study On The Residential Layout Design In Collective Settlement Of Rural Areas

Along with "national urban and rural comprehensive reform pilot area as a whole" in the establishment of Chengdu-Chongqing region in 2007, Intensive new rural begin to construct with a wide range in Chengdu-Chongqing urban and rural areas, and has achieved some success. However, Residential designed and constructed highly patterned, exposed a lot of problems. Mainly in contradiction between Pattern of layout and diverse living needs,Contrary to diverse living needs to identify adaptation strategies about new rural residential layout design, For a wide range of new residential construction in rural areas of Chengdu-Chongqing is necessary, This is in a major move to protect farmers and implement the housing problem can be solved.Firstly, through a lot of literature to read, analyze and summarize important new rural residential construction experience and advanced technology, and make a real-state research to traditional rural and collective settlement of rural areas in Chengdu and Chongqing rural areas, Explore conflict points between Pattern of layout in new residential and real rural living state in collective settlement of rural areas, and provide detailed biography for research.Against to the conflicts between Pattern of layout in new residential and dynamic changes in the rural family population, diverse home industries, traditional living culture to in-depth analysis and research.Then learn residential building design methods and living space variable strategy, Proceed from the characteristics of dynamic changes in the rural family population within the family life cycle in rural residential, Proposed residential living space for the different stages of the family structure of the demand for living space variability strategy. And proposed residential to mixed functional residential-type transformation of residential space variability strategies for the different needs of living space different families industry, To resolve conflicts in rural residential complexed industrial different families. Also proposed dwelling designed for living cultural heritage and bring the dwelling layout direction change for rural residential living space connotation of traditional culture.Finally, in the area defined by the standard, Combined with rural residential functional division, streamlined organization, spatial integration and other requirements, By the dwelling layout optimized most common under the three land indicators in Chengdu and Chongqing rural areas, Obtain appropriate intensive residential dwelling layout prototype. And proposed transformation programs of living space for the dynamic changes in the family of the population, the diversity of family types of industries, the demand raised living culture.