| The Jiaodong area,surrounded by sea on three sides,is rich in marine landscape resources,and the island villages,which carry unique multiple values of ecology,production and economy,history and culture,and aesthetics,are landscape types very different from the land villages and have irreplaceable and important significance.With the advancement of the strategic goals of marine power,rural revitalization and beautiful China,the island villages are in a new round of transmutation from traditional rural landscape to modern composite rural landscape,and the development problems of the villages have gradually appeared with more and more development and utilization activities in recent years.Due to the spatial-geographic barrier,resource constraints,sloppy resource utilization driven by economic interests and lack of overall planning,the island villages have encountered the double dilemma of ecological environment deterioration and constructive destruction of village development in the development process.In this paper,a total of seven sample villages on five islands in Jiaodong region are selected,and firstly,we start from sorting out the landscape elements of Jiaodong island-type villages and summarize the common features after cognizing the basic characteristics of the islands.Secondly,the landscape pattern of the selected islands is studied,and the level of island patch type and landscape type is analyzed to clarify the characteristics of island pattern and ecologically important influencing factors under human interference.Again,through comprehensive evaluation research,the individual characteristics of different island-type rural landscapes are defined to further identify the main functions of the countryside and landscape development patterns and to assist in the formulation of individual planning strategies.On the basis of grasping the landscape characteristics and ecological pattern characteristics,we propose reasonable overall improvement strategies and specific optimization measures in five aspects:pattern,habitat,settlement,production and humanities to cope with the fragmentation of island landscape pattern and the gradual decline of rural fishing and pastoral civilization characteristics,and propose individual planning strategies according to different types of islands in order to provide new ideas for the development of island villages in Jiaodong region.The main chapters of the thesis are as follows.The first chapter is the introduction,which introduces the basis of topic selection,relevant concepts of research,content and limitation of research,purpose and significance of research,ideas and methods of research,and compares the classification and development status of rural landscape and the research status of island-type villages at home and abroad.Chapter 2 introduces the overview of the island villages in Jiaodong area.The overall study of the island villages in Jiaodong area is conducted from the overview of the study site,sample selection,the current situation of the landscape,and the classification of the villages.Through the research of five representative islands,the scope of the study is defined in five aspects: landscape pattern,natural habitat,settlement construction,production landscape,and social and humanistic aspects,and the landscape characteristics of the island villages are objectively described,and the common characteristics of the island villages in Jiaodong are summarized and summarized.Chapter 3 combines GIS technology and fragstats software to analyze the overall landscape of the island where the village is located(landscape diversity index,richness index,patch density,etc.),to analyze the macro pattern of the island,and to analyze the ecological advantages and disadvantages of the island.Chapter 4 questionnaire research data collection,the use of hierarchical analysis method to build an analytical model,after expert correction and adjustment,the preliminary establishment of scientific countryside landscape personality characteristics evaluation index system.The landscape characteristics weights of island-type villages are derived through expert scoring assignment.The Likert 5-point measurement method is used to solicit villagers’ and tourists’ evaluation of the characteristics,and through the horizontal and vertical evaluation comparison of indicators,the advantageous characteristics of typical island-type village landscapes are derived,which provides the basis for the rural planning strategies in the later part.Chapter 5 combines the previous analysis to propose conservation strategies and optimization enhancement paths.According to the common problems of the sample villages,the conservation strategies are proposed in five aspects: landscape pattern,natural habitat,settlement construction,production landscape,and social and humanistic aspects,and the optimization and enhancement paths of village personality are proposed in combination with the advantageous characteristics of the villages.Chapter 6 is the empirical research part.Based on the prototype study of the island village,we analyze the current situation of the site,analyze the current problems,and use the conservation strategies and optimization and enhancement paths proposed and summarized in the previous section to update the two aspects of the overall landscape pattern of the island and the internal landscape elements of the village.Chapter 7 is the concluding section,after analyzing and summarizing the main ideas of each chapter of the whole article,analyzing the still-unresolved aspects of the study,hoping that it can be more perfect and play a certain role in inspiring the renewal of other similar settlements.………………………….. |
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