Study On The Elements And Landscape Pattern Of Ancient Villages Of Guangzhou Culturally Protected Forests

The ancient village culture forest is a forest which is managed and protected by the cultural tradition and custom.With the development of society and economy,many ancient villages are the plight of survival,the survival of the ancient village culture forest also will face difficulties,many ancient villages and ancient village cultural forest have undergone changes in turn the world upside down.At the same time,the society for the protection of the ancient village on the key buildings,streets,the study of ancient village culture forest is scanty,so in order to understand the system and the protection of the ancient village culture forest,forest culture from the concept,classification,typical ancient village cultural elements and forest landscape pattern were studied.The protection mode and culture of the ancient village of forest.This paper uses the theory of landscape ecology,landscape design and city planning theory,aesthetics and other related fields,in three villages in the Pearl River Delta: Da Ling Cun,Xiao Zhou Cun,Ma Xiang Long Cun's elements analysis and research a settlement structure analysis,forest culture.In specific research methods,through field investigation,data collection,and the use of landscape patches,landscape pattern,landscape ecology concept,uses the method of chart analysis,to study the cultural elements and forest landscape pattern.Through the exploration of the relationship between the form and function of the various elements of the ancient village cultural forest,this paper probes into the protection mode and the development and construction strategy of the protection of the ancient villages.The innovation of this paper lies in the following aspects: first,a systematic classification and Research on the cultural forests with little research at home and abroad.From the definition,the forest culture and its function on the classification of the ancient village of contact and combination of Feng Shui theory,theory and the space point on the system classification view makes innovative research.The two is a village in the Pearl River Delta as a case,the conscious selection of the three typical villages for analysis,for the first time to the village of these three villages of landscape elements and landscape pattern analysis.The three is to change the protection of ancient villages of single mode,on the basis of the comprehensive study of the vegetation,roads,buildings and other aspects,try to improve protection through multiple studies of ancient village culture forest,system and continuous forest conclusion of ancient village culture.Based on the study of the specific scope of the Pearl River Delta ancient village,this paper draws the theory and main conclusions of the ancient village series:(1)in the process of the formation and development of the ancient villages in the Pearl RiverDelta,the natural environment factors are congenital conditions.The cultural factors,is the decisive factor of the cultural forest,in the Pearl River Delta region,in particular,the theory of Feng Shui and patriarchal system as the decisive factor,followed by folk,totem,etc..(2)the ancient village cultural forest can be classified from the mode of production,the spiritual belief and the living.In the Pearl River Delta region affected by the Feng shui,now,in the city to better preserve the ancestral temple,in rural areas,with the production methods related to the preservation of cultural forest is better.At the same time,with the living related to the human life of the forest,but also in the generations of the Pearl River Delta in rural areas.However,due to the development of economy,the above three kinds of culture are facing the threat of survival.(3)By the analysis of landscape elements and landscape pattern of Da Ling Cun,Xiao Zhou Cun,Ma Xiang Long Cun,we can conclude an result which is the the main culture forest of Da Ling Cun is Long Zuo Ling,and Xiao Zhou Cun in orchard flowers dominate the Village,Ma Xiang Long evenly distributed in three kinds of culture of ancient and famous trees and Xia Dian Ling,Long Zuo Ling.It is an important reference for the protection and development of ancient villages to study the landscape elements and landscape pattern of three ancient villages.At the same time,the results of the analysis of the surface of the different types of forest culture dominated by different types of villages,these attributes of forest culture,a profound impact on the ancient village economy,folk custom,village pattern and future development trend etc..