Neighborhood Reinvention From The Perspective Of Spatial Change

At present,China has entered the development stage of new urbanization.Local governments are constantly promoting the expansion of cities and towns to turn around,but also strengthening the development of rural areas.The "Yellow River Beach Area Relocation Project" in Shandong Province is a major decision made by the local government under this premise,which not only boosts the development of urbanization,but also strongly supports the rural poverty alleviation.At the same time,such as resettlement community,old village reconstruction and other space products also appear.Now,as the object of the relocation project,the spatial structure of the villagers presents a new look different from the village,and their production and life will be reopened here.This study focuses on the changes before and after the relocation,analyzes the influence of the spatial structure of the community on the villagers’ neighborhood life,explores the formation of neighbors through the spatial sociology perspective and uses the methods of observation and interview,and pays attention to the comparative analysis before and after.In addition,the application of spatial thought to analyze neighbors is the verification of theoretical viewpoints and ideas,which can provide reference for the promotion of such projects,so as to help correct the neglect of "people" in the process of relocation and realize the real care for farmers.Through on-site observation and conversation with a typical relocation community and its villagers,the author can understand the macro background and resettlement profile of the relocation project,and dynamically compare the situation before and after the relocation to clarify the changes of the villagers,so as to explore the key factors of neighborhood formation.This paper uses the idea of ternary space to examine the neighborhood life before and after the relocation,first explaining the basic overview of the relocation and construction,then discussing the spatial changes in different dimensions,and finally focusing on the impact of spatial changes on neighborhood consciousness and villagers’ actions.It is found that the relocation process highlights multiple changes in spatial structure,which together constitute the premise of neighborhood communication and affect the cognition and related actions of villagers,thus becoming an important factor in neighborhood construction.Facts have proved that spatial change has dismantled the traditional "acquaintance society" in the village,and the community based on culture,blood and other factors in the past has begun to disintegrate,replaced by a more complex organizational structure of the township community.While the "acquaintance society" brought stability to the village’s neighborhood life,today’s complex community structure means that villagers cannot rely solely on traditional factors to establish connections.Therefore,they choose to adapt to the new spatial pattern and act accordingly to construct the neighborhood system according to its characteristics,so that it becomes more like a whole.In this sense,the spatial change does not make the relationship between the villagers decline and close as imagined,on the contrary,they show strong adaptability.First of all,people continue and expand their own relationship network in the new space environment to maintain the stability of production and life.Secondly,under the promotion of some special events,the villagers realize the necessity of the neighborhood and connect it again in the new space.Finally,the common actions taken by the villagers from the interests enable each other to effectively gather together,thus putting the neighborhood consciousness into practice.Although these behaviors are different in form,they contribute promote the villagers’ construction of neighbors.For the villagers,the disappearance of the "acquaintance society" is an irreversible fact,but people are social after all.Therefore,a stable relationship is essential for the space of living together.It is also clear that the neighbors are always "present" in the relocated community,and continue to connect people in the new Spaces.