Investigation And Research On The Knowledge Of Public Health Related Laws And Regulations For College Students In A Medical College In Xinjiang

Objective: To understand the current situation of knowledge,attitude and behavior of Xinjiang medical students on novel COVID-19 infection and public health laws and regulations under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control,to explore the influencing factors of their knowledge,belief and practice,to analyze the effect of intervention through systematic education intervention,and to put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions based on the existing problems at this stage.Methods:Guided by the theory of "Knowledge,Attitude,Practice",the self-designed questionnaire "Questionnaire on KAP Laws and Regulations Related to Public Health for College Students under the Normalization of Epidemic Prevention and Control" was adopted,and the questionnaire survey was conducted among college students in a medical college in Xinjiang from September to December 2021,and the collected data was entered into Epi Data3.1,and the Excel2020 and SPSS23.0 statistical software were used to conduct non-parametric tests and stepwise multiple linear regression analysis.Statistically analyze the current status and main influencing factors of knowledge,attitudes,and behaviors related to novel COVID-19 infection and public health laws.A systematic educational intervention was carried out for first-year students who participated in the questionnaire in the first stage,and three months after the intervention,the same questionnaire survey was conducted again,and the changes in knowledge,attitudes and behavior scores related to public health laws and regulations before and after the intervention were compared,and discussed and analyzed.Results: 1.Basic information of the research subjects: Among the1834 survey students,there were more women than men,Han students accounted for the highest proportion,56.11%,the proportion of registered urban residents and registered rural residents was similar,most of the political outlook was Communist Youth League members and above,the number of nursing students participating in the survey was the largest,and junior students accounted for 56.05%.2.Current situation of laws and regulations related to novel COVID-19 infection and public health: The highest awareness rate of new corona-virus infection knowledge is 99.67%,the number of people who answer "strongly agree" with attitude is 71.86%,and the highest response rate of positive behavior is 82.33%.The highest awareness rate of public health-related laws and regulations was 96.2%,with knowledge scores of 15.0(13.0,16.0),attitude scores of 61.0(58.0,64.0),and behavior scores of 57.0(51.0,64.0).The highest score for knowledge of laws and regulations related to public health is the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases,the highest score for attitude is the Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies,and the highest score for behavior is the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases.3.Analysis of the influencing factors of new COVID-19 infection and public health related laws and regulations: the difference in the scores of students of different majors and grades was statistically significant(P ?0.05),and the major was the common influencing factor of the new COVID-19 infection;The difference in the scores of public health-related laws and regulations of different majors and grades was statistically significant(P ?0.05),and the nature of Hukou was the influencing factors affecting the score of knowledge of public health-related laws and regulations,and gender and ethnicity were the common influencing factors affecting the scores of attitudes and behaviors of public health-related laws and regulations.4.Correlation analysis: there was a correlation between knowledge,attitude and behavior scores of novel COVID-19 infection(P ?0.05);There was no correlation between public health-related laws and regulations,knowledge,attitudes and behaviour scores.5.Intervention study: the score of knowledge of public health laws and regulations before intervention was 15.0(13.0,16.0),which increased to 19.0(18.0,19.0)after intervention;The score of attitude to public health laws and regulations increased from 62.0(59.0,65.0)to 67.0(63.0,70.0);The scores of public health laws and regulations increased from 61.0(52.0,67.0)to 66.0(63.0,70.0),with statistically significant before and after the intervention.Conclusions: 1.College students in a medical college in Xinjiang have a relatively high knowledge and belief in novel corona-virus infection,indicating that the health education of the education authorities and schools on the new COVID-19 infection is timely and effective;the knowledge rate of public health laws and regulations of college students in a medical college in Xinjiang is low,and the relevant attitudes and behaviors are relatively positive,so health education should be strengthened to improve the conversion rate.2.Major and grade level are the key factors affecting the new COVID-19 infection and public health laws and regulations,and appropriate learning methods of public health laws and regulations should be formulated for medical students of different grades and majors,and different learning focuses should be considered to do a good job in entrance education.3.Through systematic educational intervention,the awareness rate of public health laws and regulations has been improved,attitudes and behaviors have been improved,and the intervention effect is more obvious.