A Rational World—Cultural Transformation And Identity Recognition Of Artistic Language Of Realistic Oil Painting

The ideological trend of realism originated in France and has a history of nearly 170 years.Generally speaking,realistic art refers to the rational and unwhitewash painting form to express the objective world.Artists reproduce life in accordance with the real world and reveal the essential characteristics of life.At the beginning of the 20th century,Western art became the ideal paradigm for the improvement of Chinese painting.Realism,as a conscious choice of Chinese culture,was introduced into China and had a close connection with Chinese traditional culture and art.It was not only a process of absorbing and learning from Western learning in the background of the eastward spread,but also a self-demand of domestic culture.It has been in the mainstream since the 1950s.After the founding of New China,China and the Soviet Union had close contacts,and its socialist realism style of creation was in line with the needs of China’s national conditions.The socialist realism method of creation was widely spread in China,and played a role in promoting and leading Chinese oil painting in painting techniques,content and form.Oil painting was introduced into China from Europe,and artists spontaneously explored the localization of domestic oil painting.On the basis of absorbing foreign experience,they gradually formed a set of unique Chinese oil painting creation system,whose works truly reflected the social landscape of different historical stages in China.On the basis of combing realism theory,this thesis focuses on the development process of realism art since the founding of New China,especially the socialist realism period,"scar" art period,"rural" art period and neoclassical period.In the background of art history,it makes an in-depth analysis of the individual creation and collective creation features of realism art.As an important way to reflect the objective world,oil painting has eternal vitality because of the authenticity and humanistic spirit emphasized by realism.Chinese realistic oil painting has experienced the influence of French realism,Russian critical realism and Soviet socialist realism.Under the historical background of the 20th century,Chinese artists have transformed and transformed their artistic language of oil painting.