A Study On Word Formation Of Pre-Qin Synonymous Morphemes In Modern Chinese

The task of language research is to describe language phenomena and find out the internal and internal rules and operating mechanism of language.The synchronic language phenomena can only be well explained by tracing the diachronic process of change.In the past,syntactic structure analysis was mainly used to study the word formation of compound words.This paper focuses on the linguistic phenomenon of combining morphemes into compound words from the semantic perspective,and selects a group of synonymous morphemes from the pre-Qin period,combining the views of semantic center theory and language inheritance theory,to investigate the word formation performance of synonymous morphemes in the synchronic level of modern Chinese.This article mainly consists of three parts: introduction,text and conclusion,and the text part includes four chapters.The introduction introduces the topic selection background,research significance,research status,research content and ideas,research methods and theories of this article.The first chapter,from the perspective of diachronic,focuses on the analysis and display of the accumulated sememe of "zhan、yan、shen、kuo、zhang" according to their performance in the actual corpus,and explains the development,evolution and use of each sememe in different historical periods.In the process of induction of sememe,the sememe of each sememe are analyzed with the help of semantic roles,based on which the extension relationship between the sememe is sorted out,the extension law is summarized and the semantic characteristics of the five morphemes are summarized.Among them,the semantic characteristics of "zhan" are the expansion of the scope of things and the full display of the internal features of things.The meaning of "yan" is characterized by the object breaking through the original boundary and continuously moving to reach a new boundary or boundary point.The meaning of "shen" is characterized by linear unidirectional movement of the object away from the starting point.The meaning of "kuo" is characterized by the object moving around radially from the original boundary.The meaning of "zhang" is characterized by placing things so that they function and moving objects away from reference points.The second chapter focuses on the same feature of "outward expansion" of the five morphemes,and focuses on the internal combination and collocation of "zhan、yan、shen、kuo、zhang" of the five morphemes,and analyzes the reasons why the internal members can form words and cannot form words from the three aspects of movement direction,movement result and change center of gravity.Finally,it is concluded that the five morphemes have obvious differences in the direction of movement,the result of movement,the sustainability of movement and the change of center of gravity.The third chapter,starting from the same sememe of synonymous morphemes,examines the word formation of "zhan、yan、shen、kuo、zhang" and other morphemes.By analyzing the characteristics of morphemes combined with synonymous morphemes,it finds that the direction of movement,the result of movement,whether the action can be sustained and the center of gravity of change also affect the combination of synonymous morphemes and other morphemes,thus further proving the restriction effect of semantics on morpheme combination.The fourth chapter is mainly based on modern Chinese.Firstly,it selects compound words with the parameters of "zhan、yan、shen、kuo、zhang" from the Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th edition),the Dictionary of Practical Jiezi and the Modern Chinese Dictionary in Reverse Order to investigate the grammatical structure types of compound words constructed by synonymous morphemes and the grammatical status of synonymous morphemes in the constructed compound words.Secondly,it describes the semantic distribution of compound words formed by five morphemes,and finally analyzes the influence of the morpheme meaning of the morphemes on the semantic distribution of the whole compound words.The conclusion mainly summarizes the whole text.Under the guidance of semantic centralism,it expounds that the two morphemes inside compound words are not blindly combined in word formation,but selectively and conditionally.Semantics not only restricts the dynamic word formation process of morphemes,but also affects the static distribution of compound words in the synchronic level of modern Chinese.