| Jiahu Site is located in Jiahu Village,Beiwudu Town,Wuyang County,Luohe City,Henan Province.From 1983 to 2013,the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,the Department of History of Science and Technology and Archaeology,University of Science and Technology of China and other units have conducted eight large-scale excavations on the site,and a large number of important discoveries have been found.In particular,the eighth excavation in 2013 not only enriched the understanding of the cultural features of the central area of the Jiahu site,but also found important discoveries that were different from the previous seven excavations of burial materials.This batch of burial materials haven’t been studied systematically until now,this study is based on the materials of special burials first comb structure and buried with basis,combining with the relevant material,seven times before the excavation of funeral customs Jia Hu site content and form of this kind of funeral customs culture concept analysis and discussion,to help meet in formed about 9000 years ago and lasted for one thousand five hundred years in the middle neolithic settlements,ancestors of death phenomenon and the simplicity of human life itself driven by the cognitive and in the formation of the stable burial customs.In the introduction part,this paper briefly introduces the Jiahu Site and the current status of the research on the site and burial customs,the significance of the topic and the purpose and methods of the research.The second chapter systematically introduces the eighth JiaHu site obtained the basic information of the burial materials,including the central site tombs excavated area burial space layout,from monomer scale,structure and direction of burial shape analysis,summary and analysis of the burial bones buried type,buried with type number and implements of the combination of the introduction and analysis;The third chapter of this revealed tombs in the reflection of the special funeral customs make detailed introduction and analysis,from the two aspects of burial structure and special burial objects,the tomb found in the tombs buried bedroom and north and south to the special structure,not in cleaning the tombs of the bone bar and ivory carving plate structures and a large number of turquoise phenomenon on the material ratio of ethnology and micro mark observation analysis;The fourth chapter is based on the third chapter of this special analysis and combined with the common phenomenon of seven times before the excavation of the tomb reflects the common thought,by the anthropology and ethnography material as the background,from the Angle of the shaman religion type JiaHu settlement ancestors of death and the cognition of life and the cognitive drive of the formation of the culture of funeral customs to understand read;Chapter v from the common pattern of the cemetery,the monomer burial bones buried type and the characteristics of buried with three main aspects,with Jia Hu culture have the same or similar to the common aspects of the cultural landscape of contemporary culture,such as PeiLiGang culture and prosperous culture,as well as Long Qiu Zhuang after its culture and north beixin-dawenkou culture of funeral customs and compares the differences between the same place;The conclusions are as follows:1.In the 1500 years of Jiahu settlement,the burial custom presents a relatively stable feature on the whole,which is the embodiment of Shamanistic religious belief.2.The phenomena of the tortoise shell,fork-shaped ware,wine-making behavior,abnormal tomb orientation and burial in rooms indicate that the belief of Jiahu settlement was formed under the drive of Shamanistic religious belief,3.the special burial phenomenon is mainly caused by burial custom.The burying people in the living room may be the result of the behavior of worshiping the ground mother god and the ancestor god in the process of building the sacrificial house.The single tomb owner with abnormal tomb direction may be the abnormal death person,and the tomb owner with multiple graves may be the immigrant person.4.The ivory carving plate may be a part of the composite tool,and its back ends and front sides should be the main parts for use;It may be a part of the wizard suit,the main part of which is the pillar body,and the frequency of use is not high.Turquoise has decorative function and religious function at the same time,Jiahu turquoise with the burial of China’s jade collection burial common precedent. |
