| The pipa song of Dong ethnic group is a monophonic folk song of Dong ethnic group,which is called "Ga Pipa" in Dong language.Pipa songs are mainly popular in Liping,Rongjiang and Congjiang in Guizhou,Sanjiang in Guangxi and Tongdao in Hunan.They are famous for their unique accompaniment instrument Dong pipa.The Dong Pipa song of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County in Guangxi is called Sanjiang Dong Pipa song for short.The Sanjiang Dong Pipa song has beautiful tunes and rich lyrics.It is deeply loved by the local Dong family and is an indispensable part of China’s excellent ethnic culture.Most of the research perspectives on Dong Pipa songs are in Hunan and Guizhou provinces,and there is little research on Dong Pipa songs in Sanjiang,Guangxi.Taking Sanjiang Dong Pipa song as the research object,this paper investigates the basic situation and inheritance status of Sanjiang Dong Pipa song.Under the impact of modern pop music,Pipa songs are facing severe problems in inheritance.The inheritors are divided into generations,lack of strong publicity and insufficient government support.With the continuous development of society and the progress of science and technology,it is hoped that in the process of inheritance and development,Sanjiang Dong Pipa song can inject fresh blood into its development with the help of modern science and technology,so that it can better inherit and develop and stand in the forest of ethnic music in the world.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part is the introduction.This chapter mainly introduces the researchs background,purpose and significance,status,content and methods.The second part summarizes the Sanjiang Dong Pipa songs,and introduces the origin,classification and performance forms of Sanjiang Dong Pipa songs.Dong Pipa songs are generally classified according to the content of lyrics,including love songs,narrative songs,teaching songs,etc.There are various forms of performance,including male playing and female singing,male and female duet,duet singing and so on.The third part mainly writes the inheritance of Sanjiang Dong Pipa songs,takes a Badou village of Sanjiang County as the main field point for field investigation,and analyzes and combs the inheritance status of Sanjiang Dong Pipa songs.The interview analysis shows that in the historical development and changes,Sanjiang Dong Pipa songs have broken the old inheritance mode and no longer rely on a single family inheritance.School inheritance and social inheritance also play a key role in the inheritance and development of Sanjiang Dong Pipa songs.The tune is dominated by the five tone mode of our ethnic group,and more reliance tones are used to highlight the ethnic characteristics.The Dong people do not have their own words.While entertaining the people,Sanjiang Dong Pipa songs also play an important role in transmitting culture.The philosophy contained in the lyrics is believed by the Dong people.The fourth part puts forward the corresponding strategies for the inheritance of the San Jiang Pipa songs.Under the impact of new cultural media,the attraction of Sanjiang Dong Pipa songs to young people seems to be insufficient.Fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn Dong Pipa songs,and more young people choose to go out of the mountains,which are very unfavorable to the inheritance and development of Sanjiang Dong Pipa songs.The government should pay more attention to Sanjiang Dong’s Pipa songs,strengthen the publicity of Sanjiang Dong’s Pipa songs,and stimulate the public’s interest in Sanjiang Dong’s Pipa songs.It provides a strong guarantee for the inheritance of Sanjiang Dong Pipa songs.The fifth part is the conclusion,which makes a general summary of the paper.Ethnic culture is an important symbol of ethnic prosperity.The protection and inheritance of Sanjiang Dong Pipa song is of great significance to the inheritance and development of Dong culture.Sanjiang Dong Pipa song is a treasure of Dong culture.We should pay attention to it and let Sanjiang Dong Pipa song be better inherited. |
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