Study On The Movement Of “Scouring The Hidden Cropland” In Henan In The Early Days Of The Founding Of The People’S Republic Of China

In 1949,the People’s Republic of China was founded.After the establishment of the new people’s regime,the Communist Party of China still faces various challenges and is in a disadvantageous situation.There are a large number of bandits in various places in a time where the rural area is in a period of great transformation.The proportion of rural area is uneven,and its structure needs to be adjusted urgently.In such a special period from the year of 1949 to 1952,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the newly liberated areas of Henan province carried out a movement of “scouring the hidden cropland”.Intersected with the anti-bandit and anti-hegemony campaign and the land reform movement,they complement each other and finally completed successfully.It realized the transformation of the old and new economic system,broke the old rural political power and established a new grass-roots rural political power.In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the “scouring the hidden cropland” movement in Henan province was actually a movement to find out the hidden cropland.The movement gradually evolved from a scattered activity carried out every year to determine the agricultural tax into a special field investigation movement.No matter the masses at all levels,they have gone through the process of verifying and reporting the actual number of cropland.Only when the number of land is checked,can the reasonable burden advocated by the Communist Party of China be realized.Based on the analysis and study of the “scouring the hidden cropland” movement in Henan province in the early days of the founding of the PRC,the summary of its historical experience and lessons has theoretical significance for understanding the long-term and complexity of rural class struggle,land reform and economic construction in Henan Province,and deeply reveals the development laws and characteristics of the Chinese revolution.Through the discussion of the reasons,policies,methods,struggle,evaluation and effectiveness of the “scouring the hidden cropland” movement in Henan Province,we can provide historical basis and reference for the stability and harmony of today’s rural society.