After The Founding Of The Land Reform Research In Henanprovince

Early summer solstice 1952 from 1949, under the leadership of CCP, henan province in the new liberated areas conducted gigantic land reform movement. And under the leadership of Chinese communist party before land reform movement, the land reform is different in the national people's political power has been established under the condition of developing, the founding of the communist party of China is still facing various challenges and negative situation, new liberated areas of land reform occurred in such a special period, with its historical inevitability. Complete land reform is China's new-democratic revolution, but also the inevitable requirement of consolidating the rural people's basic-level political power needs. And then in the old economic system in the transition, the domestic faced with severe economic situation, the central committee of the CCP to realize our country's financial and economic the fundamental improved, taking the important step is step-by-step orderly on land reform.Land reform of henan province of land condition before there is a marked characteristics: land highly centralized, total population less than 10﹪of the landlord class occupies the 50﹪of arable land. In very unreasonable land distribution system and the landlord cruel rent and usury exploitation under, the majority of landless and little land peasants led a abnormal poor life. Henan land reform is according to the CPC central committee and the new ZhongNaJu about agrarian line, principles and policies, and the PRC except the outline. Henan land reform process can be roughly divided into three stages: the preparation stage (1949-1949 early summer), this period the qing bandits hegemonism, rent and interest rates and launch preparations; organize the masses to etc. On stage (1949-1951 winter spring), this phase mainly throughout the province; the land reform carried out lots Review stage (1951 summer - 1952 February), mainly on the land reform before thorough examination and rectification, correct CuoHua class ingredients, strengthen the peasant association strength, consolidate the basic-level political power.After the founding of the land reform is in henan province, under the leadership of the party central committee from the province of the objective realities by plan for several times, step by step, roughly experienced follows: one is the extensive publicity of land reform policy, actively mobilize the masses, establish the land reform backbone strength. Two bitterness hierarchy, carry out in-depth struggle, the third is to confiscate the distribution of land property, landlord assigned to landless and less to farmers. Four is to set up various organizations, issuing land card, determine the landownership. Five is over land reform, steering production and construction. Throughout the founding of the land reform process of henan province, because subjective and objective reasons, also has its shortage of place, making the land reform work existence "raw" phenomenon. But the achievements of the is beyond doubt. The landlord class, is eliminated rural land ownership of rationalization, farmers through land reform won the land, improved the living conditions. For then henan social and economic development to lay the foundation.Analysis and research founding of henan province of land reform, summarized its historical experiences and lessons for a correct understanding of henan rural the class struggle, the land reform and economic construction protracted and complexity, profoundly revealed the Chinese revolutionary development rules and characteristics, all have important academic value and theoretical significance. Especially at present our country reform and open further thorough, the countryside, agriculture and farmers in the so-called "SAN nong" questions become increasingly restricting our further forward main problems. Tong in henan province, the land reform reasons, policy, methods and measures, function, experience and characteristics, the paper discusses the problems can be present henan rural social stability harmony, the development of agriculture, as well as future rural reform provide historical basis and the reference.