| Wang Yangming is a great philosopher,thinker,statesman and strategist in Chinese history.He is also one of the few saints who has achieved the "three immortals" of virtue,speech and meritorious service.This paper in the complete works of wang Yangming life "sparse" and "public" as the main literature,the official history and local historical records,comprehensive and systematic analysis of the thought development process,ideological content and connotation,discusses the way of the historical value and social value,wing to "mingde populist" as the clue to discover Wang Yangming thought,critical inheritance its thought essence,promote the creative transformation and innovative development of wang Yangming thought.The study believes that Wang Yangming’s thought of governing Taoism is an important part of Wang Yangming’s thought,which is not only closely related to the political economy and social development of the Ming Dynasty,but also the concentrated expression of his mind learning thought.From the political dimension,in the middle of the Ming Dynasty,and from the economic dimension,the economy showed the opposite political development trend,becoming the dawn of Chinese capitalism,the Neo-Confucianism of The Times.In the long-term practice of social governance,Wang Yangming finally formed the thought of "mingde and close to the people" as the core."Politics is close to the people" is the political theme of Wang Yangming’s thought of Taoist governance.Under the influence of the mind thought,it presents the core characteristics of "close to the people" as one of the "Mingde",that is,"Ming de" is "close to the people" body,and "close to the people" is "Mingde" time.The content of Wang Yangming’s thought of governing Taoism includes "unity of knowledge and action","cause of conscience" and "integration of all things",which is also the systematic,phased and comprehensive concentrated manifestation of its thought of governing Taoism."The unity of knowledge and action" makes Wang Yangming’s thought of Taoist governance very practical,and the relationship between "virtuous and close people" is closer,solving the fallacy of learning and governing politics;under "causing conscience" and "all things in one",the category of "virtuous and close people" is extended and sublimated.In "lead to conscience","holy earth equality" and "four people equality" make them enhanced,and they have close connection to the world.During his tenure as governor of Southern Jiangxi,governor of Jiangxi and governor and governor of Guangdong and Guangxi,Wang Yangming’s thought of governing the road reflected the practical characteristics of placing equal emphasis on education,taking the people as the foundation and the king of saints inside and outside.Cultivating and raising the people,showing a kind of mutual synergy and harmony;the "affinity" of "mingde",and the inner holy and outer king is the inevitable interest of "mingde".Wang Yangming’s thought of governing Taoism has rich connotation and practical experience,which is not only the inheritance and innovation of the ancient Chinese thought in the middle of the Ming Dynasty,but also the accumulation and crystallization of the excellent traditional Chinese culture.His thought of governing Taoism is full of humanistic care and moral appeal.Exploring Wang Yangming’s thought of Taoist governance and its historical value has an important reference value and practical significance for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity in the new era. |
