A Study On The Performance Practice Of Henan Zheng "Chen Xingyuan Falls Into The Courtyard"

Henan Zheng school has great influence in Chinese traditional Zheng music and it is one of the representative schools.When learning Henan Zheng,"Chen Xingyuan falls into the courtyard" is one of the necessary tracks.The formation and development of Henan Zheng school is inextricably linked with Henan Opera elements such as Qu opera,Henan Opera and Bantou-qu which is interdependent with major tunes.In the Zheng Music "Chen Xingyuan falls into the courtyard",it retains the singing melody characteristics of high rise and low fall of Qu opera and the vibrato and dependent sound in the technique of moistening the tune of Yu opera.At the same time,it also inherits the structure,melody,scale characteristics and characteristic sound of Bantou-qu."Chen Xingyuan falls into the courtyard" is a traditional Zheng Music.It is an adagio in Bantou-qu.It is rigid,so the rhythm is stable and slow.There are many lessons to be learned from its spin method and dramatic expression of music.It uses rhythm density,different rhythm types and the addition of inflection to produce dramatic tension or emphasize the sense of structure,which is the highlight of this song.In addition,the formation of Henan Zheng school is closely related to the unique performance techniques.There are many factors that form the unique performance techniques,such as the regional culture of Henan,the local language of Henan and the personality characteristics of local people in Henan.Henan Zheng school stresses that the right hand controls the "sound" and the left hand controls the "Rhyme".As an instrument to accompany opera music,in order to meet the characteristics of opera tune,the right hand part imitates the characteristics of opera tune through techniques such as clip,support splitting and big finger shaking,while the left hand part makes decorative cavity for music melody through rhyme techniques such as "pressing,sliding,chanting and trembling",Make the combination of "sound" and "Rhyme" to reflect the melody characteristics of the music,and better express the regional style of Henan Zheng music through the combination of left and right-hand techniques.When performing and appreciating,what we need more is to figure out the connotation of the music itself,go deep into its environment and integrate it with the character image we want to interpret.According to the trend of the music plot,we can move the audience through the control of timbre and the cooperation of body breath,so as to convey the music artistic conception to the audience,so as to shape the music image that fits the drama story and arouse the emotional resonance of the audience.Only by observing and analyzing it from a higher angle can we gain a deeper understanding and move towards perfection.