The Sensory Expression Of Objective Object

Since its birth,realistic art has been combined with "objective" and "rational"."Objective" means that realistic art often takes materials from the era and real life of the artist,and "rational" comes from the painter’s rational thinking and experience summary.On the analysis of the techniques of realistic art,the space,perspective and body anatomy of the depicted objects all reflect the unity of objectivity and rationality of realistic art.In the early history of oil painting,painters usually played the role of nature researchers,who studied human anatomy,spatial perspective and the principle of light and air,in order to constantly promote the authenticity and objectivity of the depiction of objects in their creation.And the audience often regard realism art as the first criterion of judging whether it is portrayed realistically and objectively.However,it cannot be concluded that realism art exists only objectively and rationally and excludes perceptual factors.Kant once expressed his understanding of art: Art should be an ideal beauty created by human beings including humanitarianism,which exists beyond the natural entity.In realist painting,we can also quote Kant.Realism is not only the objective representation of concrete reality,but also the perceptual expression of artists in rational concepts.Realistic paintings should always be based on objective reality and take the general or individual sensibility of the painter as the theme.This "perceptual objectivity" began in the Renaissance and was further developed in the United States in the 20 th century by Edward Hopper and Andrew Wise.Through the local materials and repeated exploration of real life,they express the objective images and inner feelings in a personalized perspective and art form.This article emphatically from the works of hopper and wise in the analysis,based on the two painting subjects,contents and cut into the perspective of exploration,extraction of color,light and shadow,and other forms of painting language,and the realistic theme is the art of emotional expression,to elaborate the realism of the art of painting development the profound influence and inspiration.