| In the mid Ming Dynasty,Wu area was a prosperous and rich place where various refined scholars gathered.In such a superior living and artistic environment,Wen Zhengming,who comes from an aristocratic family,has a certain attainments in poetry,calligraphy and painting,with an extraordinary performance in literature and art.As one of the most influential literati painters in the Ming Dynasty,he has the same preferences as literati painters of all times.In terms of flower and bird paintings,he especially likes the theme of orchid and bamboo,which is known as "Wen Orchid" in later generations.With Wen Zhengming’s Bamboo,Orchids and Stone as the main research object,the relationship between this painting and literati painting is introduced first in this paper from Wen Zhengming’s life era and cultural background,and reflection is carried out on the painter’s unique painting style under this background.Secondly,starting from the content and form design of the work itself,its painting techniques,composition layout and form processing are analyzed in this paper,to gradually reveal the special artistic charm of Wen Orchid.Finally,based on the theme of orchid and bamboo and combined with specific works and literature,it explores the inheritance and development on the theme of traditional literati painting,as well as the useful parts that can be learned from. |
