| The first chapter mainly investigates Xia’s family situation,study experience and examination situation,and introduces the process of Nading Xia from his diligent study to the system.Although Xia came from a poor family,his father,Xia Chenghao,attached great importance to training him in reading and writing,so he set up lofty political ambitions since childhood.Jingde years,Xia Chenghao died on the battlefield,and Xia Shade fill Danyang County master book.Because of the heroic words in the paper and the recommendation of teachers and predecessors,Xia has successfully won the recognition of the true emperor.Jingde four years,and the success of the summer election,pass the judgment of Taizhou.On the one hand,this chapter pays attention to Xia’s family background and learning experience,and on the other hand,it focuses on his process of applying for the exam.In addition to his genuine talent and practical learning,his graduation also benefited from the recommendation of his teachers and seniors.The second chapter mainly investigates the activities of Xia in the Central Office,including the Zhenzong Dynasty and the Empress Dowager Zhang Xian in the Dynasty.With the east and west of Xian,the Nading actively praises the situation,in response to the call of the country.As a minister of the pavilion,he participated in the editing of the book "Shu Fu Yuan Turtle".He also became a subordinate of the Prime Minister Wang Dan.He also served as a judge of the Imperial Palace,a judge of the Yuqing Zhaoying Palace,a judge of the Zhigengao and other beautiful posts.Days holy three years,and the respect of Wang Qinruo,again returned to the central court.In the central government,he broke out of his shackle by virtue of his talents and the trust of the Empress Empress Zhang Xian and Renzong,and entered the two houses and carried out some reforms.After Lu Yijian became prime minister,Xia was sidelined from Zhongshu.On the other hand,it examined the connection between Xia’s career advancement and the political environment.In the power field of the temple,promoting the poor scholar is an important means for the ruler to implement the "different opinions mixed",but also the opportunity for the poor scholar to get close to the power core.The third chapter mainly investigates Xia’s activities in the region,including his early local experience,his achievements in relegation period,his measures and thoughts to govern the army in the northwest.During the years of Jingde,Xia Ying compensated the main book,although the salary was low,but he still had the heart of peace and happiness.In Taizhou,he actively responded to the central government’s policy of worship of religion,and achieved local harmony between politics and religion.During the year of Tianxi,the summer has not respected the place for a long time.A series of measures were taken to reward the backward,relieve the famine and remove the weathering and customs,which accumulated a good political voice.In the years of Baoyuan,Xia left the northwest of the town,and in the face of the doubt of the court,he insisted on taking the defense policy,actively planning the local area,and made Ten Policies on Chen Border Affairs to explain his own propositions to the central government.After Fan Yong’s defeat,the central government immediately changed its position and urged Bian Shuai to prepare for the war.Xia had not respected Chen’s two strategies of attack and defense,and the court finally adopted the strategy of attack.Because with Fan Zhongyan lost period,Ren Fu lost law,Han Qi was demoted,attack strategy followed by bankruptcy,and the summer has not known the river house.On the one hand,this chapter examines Xia’s achievements in local governance,especially his military position in the northwest,and on the other hand,examines the concrete practice of his proposed strategy in the public opinion and controversy of the court.Through investigation,it was learned that although Xia’s measures were not recognized at the time,but have been inherited for later literati and officials.The fourth chapter mainly investigates the figure of Nading,including the relationship between Nading and Shi Jie,the dispute over Nading’s posthumous title,Li Tao’s understanding of Nading,the examination and analysis of Nading in Song Dynasty notes and the reconstruction of Nading’s image in the Song History and Biography of Nading.Shi Jie is the subordinates of the Nading,had respected the Nading especially,in the actual communication,two people gradually parted ways.On the occasion of the Tai Remonstrance attack,Shi Jie made "Qingli Shengde Ode",causing the popularity of the summer hit again.Xia has not used friends’ public opinion,Iho thing to attack Shi Jie,Fubi and others.After Xia’s death,because of De undeserved posthumous title,Xia’s title has changed.Renzong originally wanted to promote En and awarded him the posthumous title of Wenzheng,which was strongly opposed by Sima Guang and others,so Renzong had to compromise.Li Tao had investigated in detail the deeds of Xia,but his judgment and attitude on some details were questionable.The notes of Song Dynasty recorded a lot of anecdotes about the Nativity of summer,which reflected people’s cognition and attitude to the nativity of summer,and had a certain value of examination and discrimination.The Song History:The Biography of Xia has abated some important experiences in his life,especially the writing of the Song and Summer Wars.Through the investigation of the poems and book Qi of the scholars at that time,it is found that there are traces of history tampering in this biography.On the premise of detailed historical materials,The Song History Biography of Xia has purposefully depicted the "wicked" image of Xia.This chapter focuses on the study of the character image of Xia,and the relationship between the name of Xia "wicked" and "Qingli Shengde Ode",in his posthumous title change event has been important.Li Tao’s attitude to the Nading of the Song Dynasty benefited from the writing of the national history,and some of the materials in the notebook novels also revealed the attitude of the scholar-officials to the nading of the summer.The Song History Biography of Xia has deleted a large number of positive deeds of Xia,highlighting his moral corruption and discordance with the public,intentionally shaping his treacherous image. |
