Research On The Issue Of "Scientific And Technological Humanism" In Chinese Science Fiction Literature

The Scientific and Technological Humanism seeks the unity of Logos and Nus,reason and sensibility,science and technology and humanities.It is the development of Humanism in the era of technological civilization.As one of the arts that pays attention to science and technology,science fiction literature has become a vivid expression carrier of Scientific and Technological Humanism.The "Chinese experience" presented by Chinese science fiction literature "Scientific and Technological Humanism" in historical changes is of great significance to the development of Chinese science fiction literature and dialogue with world literature.The first chapter of the article clarifies the conceptual and theoretical origin of "Scientific and Technological Humanism",and clarifies the special relationship between Scientific and Technological Humanism and science fiction literature.The Ancient Greek Humanism discovered Human nature and affirmed the power of human discovery and exploration in the certainty of natural laws and cosmic order.With the continuous strengthening of technical rationality,the gap between "Two Cultures" continues to deepen,in order to bridge the division of "Two Cultures",the reflection of the ideological circles on technical rationality and the concern for humanistic values have promoted the enrichment of the connotation of Scientific and Technological Humanism.After the Industrial Revolution,Western capitalism began the process of modern industrialization,and people’s expectations and fears of modern science and technology led to the emergence of science fiction literature.Science fiction literature writes the rich expression forms and development trends of Scientific and Technological Humanism with its humanistic perspective.Chinese science fiction literature is an important part of world science fiction literature.The second chapter sorts out the historical changes of "Scientific and Technological Humanism" of Chinese science fiction literature.In different periods,the "Scientific and Technological Humanism" of Chinese science fiction literature presented different manifestations.Combined with the historical periodization of Chinese science fiction literature in the academic circles,this paper divides the Scientific and Technological Humanism trend of Chinese science fiction literature into four stages for specific discussion,namely:The stimulation of scientific spirit and humanistic enlightenment in the initial period of Chinese science fiction literature(1904-1949);The promotion of technological ideals and revolutionary passion in Science popularizes writing in the pioneering period of Chinese science fiction literature(1950-1966);The discussion of the "Scientific" and "Literary" nature of science fiction literature and the re-establishment of instrumental and value rationality in the renaissance of Chinese science fiction literature(1976-1990);The richer scientific and technological imagination reflections on traditional humanism and the enrichment of post-humanism,in the new era of Chinese science fiction literature(1991—).The third chapter discusses the "Chinese experience" presented by the "Scientific and Technological Humanism" of Chinese science fiction literature in the historical changes.The historical evolution of "Scientific and Technological Humanism" in Chinese science fiction literature is closely linked to the historical process of China’s modernization.Chinese science fiction literature reflects and thinks about the process and problems of China’s modernization.In the gradual deepening of scientific rationality and humanistic thinking,Chinese science fiction literature injects the unique connotation of Chinese modernization into the expression of Scientific and Technological Humanism.As a result,the "Scientific and Technological Humanism" of Chinese science fiction literature specifically presents different "Ism"expression methods and "Humanistic" expression experiences.Based on Chinese cultural traditions and historical and realistic contexts,the "Scientific and Technological Humanism" of Chinese science fiction literature presents a "Chinese experience" different from the "Scientific and Technological Humanism" in Western science fiction literature.In the process of Chinese modernization,the "Chinese experience" of"Scientific and Technological Humanism" of Chinese science fiction literature has also been continuously enriched and developed in dialogue with world literature and Chinese social practice.