| The dual image of the "master-apprentice" is mainly manifested in the portrayal of the image of "Lie zi",which is the most unique literary phenomenon compared with the pre-Qin philosophers’ writings.The appearance of the "double image" of "Lie zi" takes the academic and cultural pattern of "a hundred schools of thought contend" as the basic background,and has some connection with the concept of master-shaping and the narrative thought of official study,which is written by the pre-Qin dynasties,and embodies the potential influence of the basic thought of Taoist school and the value pursuit of Lie zi itself in the aspect of "doctrine".When "Lie zi" shapes the "master-apprentice" dual image,not only the traditional master construction techniques of the pre-Qin philosophers have a critical inheritance,but also creative use of ordinary human nature to describe the "true state" of Lie zi,and actively build the balance mechanism of the double image them and the narrative itself,so that the two can achieve a stable state of harmony and unity,and on the basis of this unique expression,the dual image of "master-apprentice" achieves the "master’s demagic" and restores the original purpose of human nature in the expression effect.Thus,it has contributed to the recognition and acceptance of the ideological theory of the subschool promoted in the book,and at the same time,the contrast between the image of the patriarch caused by the process of “de-magic” has also improved the readers’ interest in reading to some extent.Therefore,when "Lie zi" and such special literary phenomenon have an impact on the history of Chinese literature development,it is bound to be manifested in later generations of literature or non-literary,literary works,including not only the specific expression of the method,basic creative ideas and other aspects of the impact,but also covers the spirit of critical questioning permeated in the creative intention and values of the works.The influence of spirit is an important representation of the unique literary value of the dual image of the "master-apprentice" of "Lie zi",which is also the essence of its art. |