A Study Of Dialectics In The Communist Manifesto

The Communist Manifesto,written by Marx and Engels,is a classic book full of materialist colors and dialectical wisdom.It was written for the founding of the Communist League,the article mainly uses historical narration to clarify the party’s theory.Based on the materialist view of history,this article analyzes the class situation in the bourgeois era with materialist dialectics,and conveys the core views of "replacing the bourgeoisie with the proletariat" and "establishing the commonwealth of free men".The Communist Manifesto is not only a historical document of the Party,but also a universally recognized proletarian program.Marx and Engels supplemented the basic ideas of the Communist Manifesto by writing the republished preface,which Communists of various countries made timely applications according to different historical conditions,thus enriching and developing the profound connotation of the thought of the Communist Manifesto.Materialist dialectics plays an important role in the text narration.This method has comprehensive and profound explanatory power.Marx and Engels used this method to fully investigate the mode of production and class concept in the period of Western Europe’s bourgeoisie,and expounded the viewpoint of scientific communism.This paper,by summarizing the basic viewpoints of the Communist Manifesto and connecting with the ideological context stated in the text,analyzes how materialist dialectics is developed in the text,and expound the theoretical significance and times value of Marxist principles.The introduction part discusses the reason of the topic,the current situation of the frontier and the significance of the research,and points out the idea of the research.The text is divided into five chapters.First,it combs the background of the writing of the Communist Manifesto,introduces the basic situation of the industrial revolution,world exchanges and labor movement.The writing of the Communist Manifesto promoted the development of the Communist League and inherited and developed the existing ideological achievements of Marx and Engels.Secondly,it Outlines the historical existence of the bourgeoisie,the proletariat and the Communists from the perspective of connection and development.The Communist Manifesto shows the historical process of the emergence,expansion and decline of the bourgeoisie,describes the history of the development and struggle of the proletariat,and expresses the political views of the Communists.Thirdly,the paper analyzes the historical functions and social status of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat from the perspective of unity of opposites,and probes into three pairs of relations:capital and wage labor,bourgeois ownership and private ownership concept,competitive behavior and joint phenomenon.Then,the dialectical expression of scientific socialism in the Manifesto of the Communist Party is summarized.The paper sublates the capitalist private ownership and its mode of possession,predicts the conditions and basic characteristics of the realization of the communist society,clarifies the line of action of the working class,and clarifies the Party’s theory in the aspects of historical law,world history,socialist theory and so on.Finally,this paper analyzes how to treat the Communist Manifesto and its thoughts from the perspective of dialectical development.Marxist principles are open,and people should evaluate the ideological principles in the paper according to the specific historical conditions.The Communist Party of China leads the Chinese people to carry out the modernization road,and constantly practices and develops the theories of the Communist Manifesto.The epilogue reiterates the importance of dialectics in the Communist Manifesto.