| What is the liberation of human beings and how to achieve human liberation? There is no doubt that this issue has received unprecedented attention in nearly a century and has the potential for greater realization.This problem is also indispensable to Marxist philosophy.Marxist philosophy always takes the realization of human freedom and liberation as its final goal.Therefore,the relevant theory of human liberation runs through its theory.The emancipation of man’s mind constitutes the theoretical beginning,main content and final destination of all Marx’s ideological systems.In fact,The search for human emancipating thought is also carried out and deepened with the progress and development of history.The theory of emancipating the mind of the people in Marx’s thought can be traced back to the ancient Greek period as early as possible.But it is the rise of humanism since the Renaissance that has a more profound influence on Marx’s thought.In German classical philosophy,Hegel’s freedom thought and Feuerbach’s theory of human nature had a profound impact on Marx.Utopian socialism has a certain influence on Marx’s Liberation of human beings and the formation and maturity of the theory of future communist society.And the formation of Marx’s emancipation of mind is also from the beginning of junior high school.From the Doctoral Thesis to the German-French Yearbook,Marx established the philosophical proposition of human liberation.The pursuit of this free spirit is in fact the foundation and germination of Marx’s solution thought.From the 1844 Manuscript of Philosophy of Economics to the German Ideology,Marx made clear the concept of human nature,put forward the way to realize human liberation,and emphasized the understanding and view of man from the perspective of human practice,which marked the basic formation of Marx’s liberation thought.Marx’s theory of human liberation was expounded deeply in the Communist Manifesto and became the beginning of human liberation.Although the Communist Manifesto was a platform drafted for the Communist League,it contained the idea of the liberation of rich and scientific people.In his opinion,the liberation of human beings should include the realization of human’s political liberation,economic liberation,political liberation and personal freedom.By examining and analyzing the alienation phenomena in capitalist society,Marx has repeatedly stressed that only the most thorough communist revolution of the productive and active,can overthrow private ownership,overthrow the exploitation and domination of capitalism,and thus establish the union of the world’s proletariats and realize the free and comprehensive development of everyone. |