| Ancient China is the age of feudal dynasty,under the feudal system,women are unknown,they exist in the emperor’s harem,exist in a home to live with her husband,exists in the attic embroidered households,but most don’t like men,can official,can travel,can enjoy interacting with others,Their whole life is locked in a narrow world,almost no one will use a large length of text to record these women’s lives,they are just like puppets without joy and sorrow,walking in the world,and then return to dust,bearing the grief of unknown life.Based on the fact that women were not valued in ancient China and few scholars wrote biographies for them,this paper studies four female poets who were evaluated in Zhong Rong’s "Shiping",namely,Ban Jieyu,Xu Shu,Bao Linghui and Han Lanying.Ban Jieyu,the imperial concubine of Emperor Cheng of the Western Han Dynasty,was initially selected into the harem to do less,and then set up as Jiesyu.Ban Jieyu was spoiled by Emperor Cheng,and was the climax of his harem career by emperor Cheng’s invitation to the same chariot.After falling out of favor because of zhao Feiyan’s false accusation,she retired to Changxin Palace,with literary talent and famous for virtue.His existing works include "Complaining Poems","Self-Mourning Fu","Dao Su Fu" and "Report to nephews".Xu Shu,the wife of Huangmenlang Qin Jia during the Reign of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty,is the most famous for her correspondence with her husband qin Jia.Now there are "Answer to Qin Jia’s Poems","Answer to Her husband Qin Jia Shu","Wife you Bao Jia Shu" and "For Oath and Brother".The poem "A Reply to Qin Jia" is a poem of the wuyan style,which is called Xu Shu style.The correspondence between Xu Shu and Qin Jia,with profound feelings and genuine feelings,is a husband and wife poet admired by later generations,and xu Shu’s chastity is also the object of admiration by later literati.Bao Linghui was the sister of Bao Zhao,a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty and one of the three masters of Yuan Jia.Just famous,"Ming Fu collection",has lost,the existing poems "qingqing Riverside grass","The guest from afar","Dai Geshamen wife Guo Xiaoyu made two poems","after the book to send pedestrians","send pedestrians","ancient meaning to present people".The ancient poetry is peculiar,qingli and crafty,with a folk song flavor,which may be influenced by his brother Bao Mingyuan.Han Lanying,a woman doctor in the Song and Qi dynasties of the Southern Dynasty,was knowledgeable and talented.She wrote documents for the emperor.Living in the chaotic royal family of Song and Qi dynasty,she was able to rise in the ranks,which was beyond the reach of other women,or the reason for the achievements of female doctors.The extant poem compose for Yan shi.These four women,if not for Zhong Rong’s appreciation of their poetry,might also be like other ancient Chinese women,like quicksand scattered in the long history,sink to the bottom of the river,failed to show their brilliance.This paper extensively collected the relevant materials of these four poetesses,carefully studied the previous research results,and tried its best to dig and explore the life experiences and literary achievements of these four poetesses more deeply on the basis of all the current materials.The work of this paper mainly consists of two parts:The first part is a Study of Ban Jieyu,Xu Shu,Bao Linghui and Han Lanying,which includes an analysis of Her family and the origin of her poetry style,the influence of Her personal life experience and personality on poetry creation,the characteristics and extensive significance of Ban Jieyu’s "Resentment poems".Xu Shu’s personal life experience,xu Shu’s personality characteristics and the characteristics of her poems,xu Shu’s qin-jia and his wife’s complimentary poems have exerted extensive influence on later generations.Bao linghui’s personal experience and personality,analysis of bao Linghui’s poetic style,the influence of Bao Linghui’s poetry on later generations;Analysis of han Lanying’s personal experience and personality characteristics,analysis of Han Lanying’s poetry style characteristics,the influence of Han Lanying’s poetry on later generations.The second part is the chronology of Ban Jieyu,Xu Shu,Bao Linghui and Han Lanying.It is not easy to make the genealogy of four female poets.The author tries his best to restore the track of the Lord’s actions before his death,and will make the following efforts in this regard: First,I sorted out the personal life histories of Ban Jieyu,Xu Shu,Bao Linghui and Han Lanying,corrected some omissions or mistakes in historical or biographical records,and supplemented and improved the parts that were not in place and lacked details.Second,make a detailed examination of the life and friends of the four poetesses,not only the four poetesses,but also the figures related to them.Thirdly,attention should be paid to the arrangement of relevant materials so that the study of the four poetesses can be practical and realistic and there are few loopholes as far as possible.The research methods are as follows: First,the collection and arrangement of literature materials is comprehensive and extensive,trying not to miss any of the records of the four poetesses.Second,I made a detailed comparison and textual research on the literature materials I got,and carefully explored the connotations contained in the literature.Thirdly,the personal experiences of the four female poets are placed in the specific environment of women,trying to show the different female cultural world. |
