A Study Of Pronouns In Shi Yi Ji

Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties is an important turning point in the transition from ancient Chinese to middle Chinese.Due to the integration of national culture,Chinese presents the appearance of alternating old and new qualities.Shiyiji is an important corpus in the middle ancient Chinese period,which can reflect the language characteristics at that time to a certain extent.In addition,the previous studies on Shiyiji mostly stayed in Literature,Philology and so on,and neglected the linguistic research on Shiyiji to a certain extent.Therefore,a linguistic study of Shiyiji can promote the study of grammar in Middle Ancient Chinese.In this paper,the pronouns in Shiyiji are taken as the research object,which are classified one by one by using qualitative and quantitative research methods to deduce their grammatical functions.In addition,by combining synchronic description with diachronic comparison,this paper not only makes a synchronic description of the pronouns in Shiyiji,but also makes a longitudinal comparison with Yizhoushu,a historical compilation of Zhou Dynasty,and summarizes the grammatical characteristics and changing rules of the pronouns in Shiyiji.In addition to the introduction,this paper mainly includes five parts.The first part analyzes the distribution,frequency of occurrence,grammatical function,original use and flexible use of personal pronouns in Shiyiji,and compares them with those in Yizhoushu,and summarizes the changing rules of personal pronouns in Shiyiji.The second part describes the general distribution,grammatical function and usage of demonstrative pronouns in Shiyiji,compares them with the near and far pronouns in Yizhoushu,and summarizes the changing rules of the near and far pronouns in Shiyiji.The third part discusses the distribution,grammatical function and inquiry function of interrogative pronouns in Shiyiji,compares them with those in Yizhoushu,and summarizes the changing rules of interrogative pronouns.The fourth part describes the auxiliary pronouns "者" and "所" in Shiyiji;The fifth part is the conclusion,which sums up the characteristics of pronouns in Shiyiji.