Research On The Propaganda Of The New Fourth Army To Japanese During The Anti-Japanese War

“The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.”From mental to disintegrate the enemy is the best way in a war.During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,propaganda to Japanese was not only an important part of the political work of the Communist Party of China,but also an important means for CCP’s to shake the morale of the Japanese army politically and disintegrate the Japanese army.It was regarded as an important auxiliary force in military struggle,and had key significance for promoting and winning the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.From the perspective of theory,the Marxist classical writers’ and CCP’s theory of propaganda to enemy provided the ideological guidance for the New Fourth Army.From the perspective of history and practice,the practical experience of propaganda to enemy accumulated by the CCP’s during the revolutionary period provides a useful reference for the work carried out in this period.From the perspective of the time background,at the time of the nation’s survival,the stronger enemy,and with the change of the war situation objective conditions of Japan constantly changing,not only put forward the necessary requirements,but also provides the possibility.The unfamiliar enemy and the complex environment decided that the New Fourth Army could’t copy the past experience,and needed to timely adjust and improve the relevant policies in combination with the situation,so as to timely and correctly guide the propaganda to Japanese.Taking the Wannan Incident as the dividing line,the policy evolution and development process of the New Fourth Army’s propaganda to Japanese can be divided into two stages: initial construction and development,reconstruction and maturity.Under the leadership of the CCP’s and the guidance of the policy,the New Fourth Army carried out the concrete practice in an orderly way.From the perspective of the main body of propaganda,the propaganda of the New Fourth Army to Japan is a broad mass movement,with participants not only covering our party,government,military and people,but also a considerable scale of Japanese and Korean anti-war Allies,forming a multi-integrated propaganda pattern.In terms of content,it mainly inspires the consciousness of the Japanese class,arousing the homesickness of the Japanese army,revealing the domestic crisis in Japan,analyzing the nature and future of the war,and promoting the escape of the Japanese army.In the way of publicity,the combination of writing and speaking,things and people,general and special,greatly enhanced the effect of publicity.In general,the New Fourth Army’s propaganda to Japanese was effective and meaningful.Historically,It aroused the war-weariness of the Japanese army,increased the number of the Japanese army to escape and surrender,and won the Japanese prisoners to assist us.At present,the historical experience that always adhered to the leadership of the CCP’s,attached importance to the investigation and research of the Japanese army situation,timely summarizes the experience and corrects the shortcomings,which provides inspiration and reference for the external propaganda work of contemporary China.