The Life Consciousness Of Ma Jinlian’s Novel Creation

Literature is anthropology.A successful novel is inseparable from the description of the person himself,the person and the world,and the relationship between him.Ma Jinlian,a writer of ethnic minorities in Ningxia,pays attention to the life state and living conditions of social groups through her perception of her own life,and explores the real anxiety in the process of social development and the thinking about life as the content of novel creation,showing a strong sense of life.Behind Ma Jinlian’s objective description and sober observation of those familiar life states is her thinking about the pain of national development and social changes,and strives to get close to the essence,problems and dilemmas of life.Although the life he writes is some time away from the life we perceive,it is a slower rhythm under the soft moonlight of the West Sea,and Ma Jinlian’s creation makes it appear warm.She continues to write about people and events that have been forgotten or just passed by,and re-luster them.The people of Guyuan Small City,the villagers of Fanziwan,people’s customs and daily life leapt on the paper,engraving the sadness,joy,sorrow and fireworks life of these villagers in western China.In literary creation,Ma Jinlian focuses her brushstrokes on outlining the image of the bottom characters in urban and rural life,taking "people" as the foundation,focusing on exploring people’s living conditions,people’s survival value,people’s life experience,and exploring the meaning of human life value.Therefore,from the perspective of life consciousness,Ma Jinlian’s literary works can not only show the survival situation,life experience,and true relationship with people’s spiritual activities and life desires on the basis of life principles in a more macroscopic way,but also better grasp the core life demands in Ma Jinlian’s novels and unveil the mystery of Ma Jinlian’s life world.From the perspective of life consciousness,this thesis takes close reading of texts as the main research method to cut into the research of Ma Jinlian’s novel creation,and observes the characteristics of Ma Jinlian’s novel creation as a whole.The first chapter mainly expounds the connotation and source of Ma Jinlian’s life consciousness.The connotation of life consciousness is analyzed from three aspects: the transcendence of suffering,the awakening of women’s life consciousness,and the examination and reflection of human nature,and the source of Ma Jinlian’s life consciousness is explored from the subjective dimension and objective dimension respectively.The second chapter mainly explores the presentation of Ma Jinlian’s life consciousness from two aspects: Ma Jinlian’s individual life dilemma and bustling social life landscape,showing Ma Jinlian’s observation and thinking on the individual living situation,which implies the writer’s understanding of the current Chinese society and expresses the writer’s deep understanding of literature as a human.The last chapter mainly analyzes the artistic value of Ma Jinlian’s life consciousness writing,and explores the unique narrative value of Ma Jinlian’s life consciousness writing method from the aspects of narrative technique,narrative language,and narrative perspective.